内容正文:
专题十二
简单句
考情分析
真题链接
1.(2022·山东春考)—David, me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station.
—OK, Dad.
A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give
☀ 剖析 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知,David后为逗号,空格所在句是一个无主语的句子,应用动词原形give引出祈使句。句意为:“——戴维,你一到火车站就给我打电话。——好的,爸爸。”故选A。
2.(2021·山东春考)—Amazing! Chinese Women's Football Team won the chance to enter the Tokyo Olympics.
—Wow! exciting news it is!
A. What an B. What a C. How D. What
☀ 剖析 考查感叹句。句意为:“——太棒了!中国女足赢得了参加东京奥运会的机会。——哇!多么令人兴奋的消息。”what引导的感叹句为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!news是不可数名词。故选D。
3.(2020·山东春考)There a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week.
A. be B. will be C. have D. will have
☀ 剖析 考查there be句型和时态。句意为:“下周在山东博物馆将有一个中国画展。”根据句中的时间状语next week可知,要用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”,故选B。
A
专题十二 简单句
D
B
真题链接
4.(2020·山东春考)— the weather like in Jinan these days?
— Pretty good! It's neither too hot nor too cold.
A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
☀ 剖析 考查固定句型。根据答语“Pretty good! It's neither too hot nor too cold.”可知,问句是对天气状况进行提问,可用句型:What's the weather like in sp.?或How is the weather in sp.? 故选B。
5.(2020·山东春考)— is it from here to your company?
—It's only about ten minutes' walk.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far
☀ 剖析 考查疑问词组。how long意为“多长”,对时间和长度进行提问;how many意为“多少”,对数量进行提问;how soon意为“多久”,对时间进行提问;how far意为“多远”,对距离进行提问。根据答语“It's only about ten minutes' walk.”可知,问句是问从这到公司的距离,故选D。
B
专题十二 简单句
D
真题链接
6.(2019·山东春考)—Mike, do you go jogging?
—Twice a week.
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
☀ 剖析 考查疑问词组。how far意为“多远”,对距离进行提问;how soon意为“多久”,对时间进行提问;how often意为“多久一次”,对频率进行提问;how long意为“多长”,对时间和长度进行提问。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知上句是问迈克多久慢跑一次,故选C。
7.(2019·山东春考)It's necessary for people some knowledge of first aid.
A. knows B. kn