内容正文:
专题十
非谓语动词
考情分析
真题链接
1.(2022·山东春考)We believe all countries can work together a community with a shared future for mankind.
A. build B. builds C. built D. to build
☀ 剖析 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句子已有谓语动词,故空处应用非谓语动词,再结合语境可知,空处动作还未发生,应用动词不定式表示将来和目的。句意为:“我们相信所有的国家可以一起合作建立人类命运共同体。”故选D。
2. (2022·山东春考)I did not want to keep (ask) my parents for money. As I never had a job before, I decided to (start) with a parttime job.
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语。keep doing sth.是固定用法,意为“继续/保持做某事”,故第一个空填asking。decide to do sth.意为“决定干某事”,也是固定用法,故第二个空填start。
D
专题十 非谓语动词
asking
start
真题链接
3.(2021·山东春考) the Great Wall is Mr. Smith's dream of this year.
A. To visit B. Visit C. Visited D. Visits
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:“去参观长城是史密斯先生今年的梦想。”非谓语动词作主语,且不定式表将来。故选A。
4.(2021·山东春考)I will go to the hospital to have my eyes tomorrow.
A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:“明天我将去医院检查我的眼睛。”have为使役动词,have sth. done意为“使某物被做”。故选C。
5.(2020·山东春考)Most Chinese people are used to (pay) for almost everything with their smart phones.
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”,是固定搭配。此处指大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。故填paying。
A
专题十 非谓语动词
C
paying
真题链接
6.(2019·山东春考)—Would you like some coffee?
—No, thank you. I don't feel like anything now.
A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking
C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,都是固定搭配。故选C。
7.(2018·山东春考)—Who is the man by the window?
—He is our English teacher.
A. sits B. sat C. sitting D. is sitting
☀ 剖析 考查非谓语动词。分析问句的句子结构可知,谓语是is,故设空处要用非谓语形式。the man与sit之间是主动关系,要用现在分词作后置定语,故选C。
C
专题十 非谓语动词
C
C
知识清单
知识点一 动词不定式
英语中的非谓语动词是指在句子中不能直接作谓语的动词。英语中的非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。非谓语动词虽然不能充当谓语动词,但仍然保持动词的特征:可带自己的宾语或状语等,称为非谓语动词短语,有时态和语态的变化。非谓语动词也具有名词的特征