内容正文:
人教新目标八年级下册
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world?
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
语法课公开课
Learning goals
1.在语境中认读、理解运用下列词汇: ocean, the Pacific Ocean;
2.理解用大数字表达长、宽、高、深的相关用法;
3.复习并掌握形容词和副词三个等级原级;比较级和最高级的用法;
4.通过4a和4b练习进一步巩固知识;
5.通过本节课学习,提高同学们对于保护濒危野生动物的意识。
New words
Read and repeat.
ocean/ˈəʊʃn/
n. 大海;海洋
the Pacific Ocean
/ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ˈəʊʃn/
n. 太平洋
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
His arm was caught when he wasclimbing.
He used his knife to cut off half hisright arm.
ls climbing mountaindangerous?
Top of the world
1.The Nile is the longest river in the world.
2.The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the lakes.
3.Qomolangma is one of the highest mountains
in the world.
superlative
degree(最高级)
Lead in
Geographic facts
地理常识
the longest river
(have) the biggest population
the highest mountain
the biggest country
the biggest desert
the biggest salt lake
the biggest ocean
the biggest continent
Ask and answer
- What is longest river/the biggest country in the world? ……
- Which country has the biggest population?
观察 思考 回答
形容词的最高级
语法探究之一
方框中的词形表现了什么语法?
Leading-in
规则变化
Revision: 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
①直接加-er 或 -est
tall—________—______ long—_______— ________
taller tallest
longer longest
②以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-r或 -st
nice—_____— ____
nicer nicest
③以“辅音字母加y” 结尾, 把y变i,再加-er或-est
heavy—_______— ________
heavier heaviest
④重读闭音节(末尾只有一个辅音字母)双写辅以字母
再加-er或-est
big—_______— ________
bigger biggest
⑤部分双音节词和多音节词 分别在原级前加more构成比较级
和most构成最高级
slowly—_____________— _______________
beautiful—__________________— ____________________
more slowly the most slowly
more beautiful the most beautiful
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good\well better best
bad\badly worse worst
many\much more most
little less least
old older\elder oldest\oldest
far farther(更远)
further(进一步的) farthest\furthest
Revision: 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
英语中的副词和形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级
1. …as +原级 +as … “和…一样”
你和我一样高。
Lily和Lucy 跑的一样快。
You are as tall as me.
Lily runs as fast as Lucy.