英语 （二）-2023年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略（全国通用）

景 [ 目 录 contents （二） 阅读理解之标题归纳题…………………………………………04 七选五篇……………………………………………………………15 完形填空之记叙文 ………………………………………………34 完形填空之议论文 ………………………………………………………………59 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 ………………………………………………………84 阅读理解之标题归纳题 ( 命题 分析 ) 标题归纳题 考点：高度概括文章中心内容, 点明文章主题，并对中心思想再次加以提。这类题考查考生准确理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。 特点：短小精悍，一般为一个短语，涵盖性强，能覆盖全文意思，不能随意改变语义程度或色彩。 设问方式： 1.What would be the best title for the text? 2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss? 3.What is the passage mainly about? 4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is__________. ( 高考预测 ) 纵观近几年全国高考试题，预测2023年全国高考阅读理解命题方向如下： 阅读理解在选材上继续原汁原味的外刊为主，语篇长度适中，题材与体裁广泛，重点考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。标题归纳题有一题，文章标题可以是单词、短语，也可以是句子。 ( 应试技巧 ) No.1：速浏览 快速浏览全文，找到主旨句。 No.2：定主题 识别段落主题句，串联每段大意。 No.3：巧概括 总结归纳文章大意，确定答案。 阅读理解标题归纳题解题技巧： No.1 概括性——准确而又简短，可以概括全文内容； No.2 针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符； No.3 醒目性——标题既要严谨，也要新颖，可以激发读者的阅读欲望。 ( 真题回眸 ) 典例一 (2022•浙江高考卷1月) D The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. New researchers found that middle-aged women who were physically fit could be nearly 90 percent less likely to develop dementia in later life, and as they did, it came on a decade later than less sporty women. Lead researcher Dr. Helena Horder, of the University of Gothenburg in Sweden, said : "These findings are exciting because it’s possible that improving people's cardiovascular （心血管的）fitness in middle age could delay or even prevent them from developing dementia. " For the study, 191 women with an average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were exhausted to measure their peak （最大值的） cardiovascular capacity. The average peak workload was measured at 103 watts. A total of 40 women met the criteria for a high fitness level, or 120 watts or higher. A total of 92 women were in the medium fitness category; and 59 women were in the low fitness category, defined as a peak workload of 80 watts or less, or having their exercise tests stopped because of high blood pressure