Unit 5 Ancient Civilization Language Practice 宾语从句课件-2022-2023学年中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块2

Unit5 Ancient Civilization 宾语从句 object clause 1 我 相信 它 I believe it． 用一个完整的句子充当宾语，这个句子就是宾语 从句。 结构：主句+连接词+宾语从句 什么是宾语从句？ 宾 I can do it 主 谓 宾 that 连接词 谓 主 I believe 宾语从句三要素 引导词 语序 时态 有哪些句子可以做宾语？ 陈述句 He is a famous basketball player 一般疑问句 Do you like basketball? 特殊疑问句 Which coat did you prefer? 一、引导词 1.that（陈述句做宾语） that不做从句的成分,可以省略 She said (that) she was from Germany. My mother told me(that)I should go to bed early. 一、连接词 1. 宾语从句的主语为that时 He says that is a useful book. 2. 含有主从复合句时 I’m afraid that if you lost it, you must pay for it. 3. 有两个或多个宾语从句时，除第一个可省外，其余都不可省 He said (that) the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. that在以下情况不可省： 2.whether / if (一般疑问句做宾语） whether/ if 意为“是否”，在句子中不做成分，不可省略 He asked me whether/ if I am a teacher. 1. 与or not连用，如： Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 在to do前，如： He hasn’t decided whether to visit the old man . 3. 在介词后，如： It depends on whether we are ready. 4. whether 位于句首时，不可换为if，如： Whether it is true or not, I can’t tell. 只用whether不用if的情况 口诀： 前有介词狼，后有to do虎 句末or not， 只能用whether 3.连接代词：who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what（特殊疑问句做宾语） 当宾语从句缺主语、宾语、定语时，根据句意选择 连接代词 I want to know is your mother. Can you tell me you are waiting for. Can you tell me bag it is. who whom whose 4.连接副词：when/ where/ why/ how（特殊疑问句做宾语） 当宾语从句不缺成分时，根据句意选择连接副词 I wonder the class is over. Please tell me he didn't come back. I don't know I will give him a surprise. when why how 1. 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，口语中常省略。 I hope that he will come back soon. 2. 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，在句子中不做成分，意为“是否” I don’t know whether/ if he still lives here now. 3.当由特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，用连接代词who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what或连接副词when/ where/ why/ how引导 Tell me why you did it. 总结： 连接词 用法 例句 that 由陈述句充当宾语从句时,由that引导，that常可省略。 结构：主语＋及物动词＋that＋从句 that 前面紧跟着谓语动词，那么that 可省略 He said (that) the news was true. 他说新闻是真的。 whether、 if 由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用