第三章 代词导学案-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

第三章 代词导学案 代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词(he/ she)、物主代词(my/mine)、反身代词(themselves, herself)、指示代词(this/that/ these/ those)、相互代词(each other)、不定代词(someone/ everything)、疑问代词（who/what）等。 考点一：人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的各种形式 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves ( ) 1. _____ is my son. Do you like to play with ______? A. You, you B. She, her C. I, me D. He, him ( ) 2. --Is this ____ ruler? ---No. _____ is over there. A. her, Her B. her, Hers C. hers, Hers D. hers, He 考点二：人称代词的主格和宾格的区别 【例句观察】1) He is so kind that we all like him. 2) She is ill in hospital and her mother is looking after her. 【归纳总结】 人称代词的主格作主语，放在_________之前；宾格作宾语，放在________或________之后； 记忆技巧: 主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。 ( )1.My father is ill in bed. I have to look after ______at home. A. he B. his C. him D.himself 代词在句子中的顺序：1.单数顺序：二、三、一 2. 复数顺序：一、二、三 3. 认错或承担责任：一、三 例如：1) You, he and I will live in the same room. 2) We, you, and they are expecting the Olympic Games. 3) Who broke the window? I and Tom. 考点三：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 【例句观察】1) This is my bag, and that is yours (= your bag). 2) Their school is much bigger than ours ( our school). 【归纳总结】 形容词性物主代词只能作_________(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的_______； 而名词性物主代词相当于“_______________ + _______”，其后不接名词。 ( )1.—Is that ______dog? –No. _______ is white. (2008 广东) A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her ( )2.What I want to say is this: pronunciation is very important in learning English.____. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 考点四：it的用法 1、 作形式主语、形式宾语。 1) It’s + adj. + (for/of sb) +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事…” 【例句观察】1）It's very hard for him to study two