2.句子类型  定语从句-2023山东省职教高考英语二轮总复习

( )10. earlier,oryouwilmissthe train. A.Starting B.Start C.Tostart D.Bestarting ( )11.Pleasegetupquicklyandhaveyour breakfast, youwilbelate. A.and B.but C.so D.or ( )12.Hewenttothemeetingyesterday, ? A.washe B.wasn􀆳the C.didhe D.didn􀆳the ( )13.—Pleasedon􀆳tmakeanynoise. — .Iwilbeasquietasamouse. A.Yes,Iwon􀆳t B.No,Iwon􀆳t C.No,Idon􀆳t D.Yes,Iwil ( )14.Please lateagain. A.don􀆳tbe B.notbe C.be D.not ( )15. classroomitis! A.Howlarge B.Whatalarge C.Whatlarge D.Howalarge 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 定义:一个句子跟在一名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。通俗来讲,从句在 整个句子中作定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语 从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关 系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。关系代词在从句中可作主语、宾语或 定语,关系副词在从句中之作状语。 ①关系代词who,whom,whose A.who,whom用于人,who在定语从句中作主语或宾语,whom在定语从句中作宾语,作宾语时 who或whom可以省略。 例如:Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy􀆳slife. Theman(who/whom)WangTaowrotetoontheinternetisthepersonnelmanager. B.whose主要用于人或物,在定语从句中作定语。 例如:Iknowagirlwhosefatherisadoctor. Thisisahousewhosewindowsfacethesea. ②关系代词that,which A.关系代词that可以代替who指人,可以代替which指物,在定语从句中一般可以作主语或宾 语,作宾语时可以省略。 例如:Heisthemanthattelephonedmelastnight. Thisistheplace(that)wevisited. B.关系代词which用于事或物,可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。 例如:Thisisanoldcomputerwhich/thatworksmuchslower. Thisisthebuilding(which/that)webuilt. 注意: 下列情况只能用that不能用which: 1.如果先行词是al,little,everything,something,anything,nothing,much,few,none等不定 代词只能用that。 2.当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词或only,any,few,little,no,al,oneof等词修饰时,关 系代 词只能用that。 3.先行词中既有人又有物时,关系代词只能用that。 Thisisthemostinterestingbookthatwecanbuy. Wehavedonealthatshouldbedone. —54— Thereisnothingthatwecandonow. 4.当主句是以who,which开头的疑问句中,关系代词只能用that。 Whichisthebookthatheboughtfromthebookstoreyesterday? ③关系副词when,where,why A.关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语,主要修饰表示时间的名词。例如:Isthereatime whenwecanmeet? Iwilneverforgetthedaywhenwemettogether. B.关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语,主要修饰表示地点的名词。例如:Thefactorywhere Iworkisnearmyhouse. ThisisthestudywhereLuXunusedtolive. C.关系副词why在定语从句中作原因