Unit 4 Don't eat in class.-【精彩练习】2022-2023学年七年级下册初一英语读记小能手教师用书word（人教版）杭州专用

Section A ◆重点词汇及常见搭配 1．rule n．规则；规章 make rules制定规则 2．arrive v．到达 arrive at school到学校 3．hallway n．走廊；过道 in the hallways在走廊 4．hall n．大厅；礼堂 5．listen v．听；倾听 listen to music听音乐 6．fight v．& n．打架；战斗 fight for为……而战 7．sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 8．outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 9．wear v．穿；戴 10．important adj.重要的 11．bring v．带来；取来 12．uniform n．校服；制服 school uniform校服 13．quiet adj.安静的 keep quiet 保持安静 ◆词形变换 1．rule(n.)规则→ruler (n.)尺子；统治者 2．listen(v.)听→listener (n.)倾听者 3．fight(v.)战斗；打架→fighter (n.)战斗者 4．outside(adv.&adj.)在外面；外面的→(反义词)inside (adv.&adj.)在里面；里面的 5．important(adj.)重要的→importance (n.)重要性 6．quiet(adj.)安静的→quietly (adv.)安静地 ◆重点词组 1．in class 在课堂上 2．arrive late for class上课迟到 3．(be) on time 准时 4．in the dining hall在餐厅 5．eat outside在外面吃 6．wear the school uniform 穿校服 7．bring．..to．.. 把……带到…… 8．be quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静 9．at my dream school在我的理想学校 ◆重点句型 Section A (1a－2c) 1．Don't run in the hallways.不要在走廊里跑。 2．We can't arrive late for class.我们不能上课迟到。 3．We must be on time.我们必须准时。 Section A (2d－3c) 1．This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一所很棒的学校，但是有很多规则。 2．—What do you have to do？你们必须做什么？ —We have to be quiet in the library.在图书馆我们必须安静。 ◆教材回扣 John: Hi, my name's John. It's 1．my (I)first day at school. Alice: Hi, John. I'm Alice. This is a great school, 2．but__ there are a lot of rules. John: Really? What 3．are__(be) some of the rules? Alice: Well, don't be late 4．for__class. This is very important. John: OK, 5．so__we must be on time. Can we bring music 6．players__(player)to school? Alice: No, we can't. And we always have 7．to__wear (wear)the school uniform. John: I see. Alice: Oh, and we also have to be quiet in 8．the__library. ◆语言知识点 Section A (1a－2c) Don't arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。 (1)这是祈使句的否定形式。祈使句主要用于提出请求，发出邀请，给予指示、忠告或警告等，也可发出命令。祈使句的特点是：主语一般为第二人称，但是一般不出现主语(you)，有时为了指明向谁请求或命令谁，也可以说出主语；谓语动词一律用原形；否定形式在动词前面加 don't，有时候也用never。如： Be quiet! 安静点儿！ Don't be late again. ＝Never be late again. 不要再迟到了。 Don't fight with others. 别和别人打架。 (2)为使语气委婉，通常将祈使句与please连用。please可用于祈使句