内容正文:
第二章 语法复习
第8讲 祈使句&感叹句
学习目标
1、能理解感叹句,祈使句含义和特点;
2、能正确使用感叹句和祈使句造句等。
【进门测试】
一、单选题
1.______ touch it. It’s dangerous (危险的). ( )
A.Not B.No C.Don’t
2.—What color is the light? ( )
—It’s red. Please _______ cross the road.
A.can’t B.isn’t C.don’t
3._________ pretty the girl is! ( )
A.What B.What a C.How
4._____ happy boy he is! ( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
5.______ nice music it is! ( )
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
6.________ lovely panda! ( )
A.What B.What a C.How
7.Wow! _________ a super car! ( )
A.How B.Who C.What
8.__________ great job it is! ( )
A.How a B.What a C.Why a
二、用单词正确形式填空
9.Tom, ____________ (come) and fly a kite with me.
10.The light is red. Please ______ cross. (do)
11.________ (not use) too much plastic. It’s bad for our city.
12.Please _______ (tell) me more about the Great Wall.
三、改写句子
13.You are not sad. (改为祈使句)
________ ________ sad.
14.She is very strict teacher. (改成感叹句)
______ ______ strict teacher she is!
15.It’s an interesting book. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ interesting book it is !
16.David, open the window. (改为同义句)
David, ______ ______ the window.
【多元导学】
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】感叹句
感叹句的构成
引导词
用法
例句
What
What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)
What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)
What + 形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)
What a delicious pie(it is)!
What delicious juice (it is)!
What delicious pies (they are)!
How
How + adj./adv.+ (主语+谓语)
How + adj.+ a / an +名词+(主语+谓语)
How delicious (the pie is)!
How delicious a pie (it is)!
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句,并不难,what与how应在前; 形容词、副词跟着how,what后面名词连;
名词若是可数单,前带冠词a或an; 主语、谓语放后面,省略它们也常见。
【例题精讲】
例1:______ a nice girl she is! ( What/How )
例2:______ kind workers they are! ( What/How )
例3:______ hot soup it is! ( What/How )
例4:______ happy she is!
例5:________ quickly the boy is swimming!
【知识梳理2】陈述句变感叹句
在把陈述句变感叹句时,可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。
“一断” 即在谓语后面断开,使句子分成两部分;
“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how(强调形容词、副词)或what(强调名词);
“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。
例如:
He works hard. → He works / hard. → He works(how)hard. →How hard he works!
三换位
二加
一断
He is a good