内容正文:
素养综合训练十一
八年级下册Units 1—2
2023邵阳英语
§人与自我——珍爱生命的意识
§人与社会——志愿服务与公共服务
一、完形填空
(2022·邵阳适应性考试改编) 难度系数:★★★
钟南山和防疫安全事项
Zhong Nanshan,an 86-year-old doctor,became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight 1 SARS(非典) 19 years ago.He is also the public face of China's effort to control a new strain of coronavirus(冠状病毒). 2 the outbreak of an infectious(传染的) disease(疾病) in Wuhan in December,2019,the Chinese government had closed down the city in time to 3 the spread of the disease.At the same time,although cases have been found throughout the country,the Chinese people face it 4 .
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1.A.with B.at C.against
【解析】句意:钟南山,一名86岁的医生,19年前因在抗击非典的战斗中“敢说话”而出名。fight against为固定短语,意为“同……对抗”。故选C。
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2.A.Before B.Since C.After
【解析】句意:2019年12月在武汉爆发传染病疫情后,中国政府及时封锁了武汉,防止疾病传播。before在……以前;since自……以来;after在……以后。根据常识可知,应是在传染病发生之后封锁城市。故选C。
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3.A.prevent B.help C.treat
【解析】prevent阻止;help帮助;treat招待。根据常识可知,封锁城市是为了阻止疾病的传播。故选A。
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4.A.actively B.angrily C.warmly
【解析】句意:与此同时,尽管全国各地都发现了病例,但中国人积极地面对它。actively积极地;angrily生气地;warmly热情地。根据although引导让步状语从句可推断,在全国各地都出现新冠病例这件令人沮丧的事情的时候,中国人民是积极地面对疫情的。故选A。
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At present,our epidemic(疫情) situation is still very 5 .Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period.First,I suggest that you should go out less and try to 6 at home.Second, 7 is also important to wear a mask(口罩) when you go somewhere.Wearing a mask is one of the best 8 to protect yourself.Besides,wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home,which can reduce(减少) the 9 of being infected.
We are very thankful to all the angels in white.Come on,everyone!We look forward to 10 the epidemic at an early date.
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5.A.serious B.poor C.relaxing
【解析】句意:当前,我国疫情形势依然十分严峻。serious严重的;poor贫穷的,虚弱的;relaxing轻松的。根据下文可知,作者给出了一些防疫的建议。由此可推断,此