内容正文:
必修三 Unit5核心词汇拓展学案
1.confirm v.证实,证明;确认;使确信
confirm one's belief 坚定某人的信念
be confirmed by sb 被某人认可
It has been confirmed that ...已确定/证实……
2.bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
bring up 养育;抚养;提出;呕吐
bring about 引起;产生;导致;带来
bring down 让……降下来;使倒下
bring in 引入;赚(钱)
bring out 使显现出;阐明;出版;生产
3.attempt n.努力,尝试;企图 v.尝试;企图
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事;努力做某事
(2)attempt to do sth 努力做某事;企图做某事
(3)attempted adj. 企图的;未遂的
4.failure n.失败;衰退;失败的人(或企业、事物);故障
(1)a failure 一个失败的人;一件失败的事
(2)fail v. 在……中失败;忘记、未能(做某事)
fail to do sth 没能做某事
fail (in) sth 失败;没有通过
5.charge n.主管,负责;费用;价钱 v.收费;控诉;充电
(1)free of charge(=for free) 免费
in charge (of sth) 负责(某事)
in the charge of... 由……负责
take charge of 掌管;负责
(2)charge sb with (doing) sth因(做)某事控告某人
charge sb (money) for sth 向某人索取某物的费用
6.permit v.(permitted, permitted, permitting)允许,准许,许可 n.通行证;许可证;执照
(1)permit+n./pron./doing sth允许某事/允许做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
weather/time permitting=if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话
(2)permission n. 允许,许可
ask (for) permission 请求许可
without permission 未经许可
with sb's permission 在某人许可的情况下
7.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶
(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
What astonishes sb is...使某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to see/find/hear/learn...惊讶地看见/发现/听到/得知……
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶;令人惊讶的事物
in astonishment 吃惊地
to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是
(4)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
It is astonishing that...……令人惊讶。
(5)astonishingly adv. 令人惊讶地
8.distinguish v.看清;认出;区分;辨别
(1)distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和……
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguish oneself to be/as...作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的;著名的;杰出的
be distinguished for/as...因/作为……而出名
9.surround v.环绕,围绕
(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/某物被某人/某物包围
be surrounded by/with...被……围绕着;周围是……
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
(3)surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式)
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