内容正文:
冠词 代词 介词考点
冠词
一.基本用法
the 指示性(指示上下文出现或心照不宣的所指that/those)
a/an 不具有指示性(相当于one)只知有一不知谁
二.常考用法
1. 不定冠词+序数词 表示“再一,又一”
Get a second chance
2. 抽象名词具体化
A great success
Surprise/ pleasure/ pity/ pride/ comfort/ failure
3. An + 元音音素
积累: honest/ honor/ hour/
易错对比: a European/ united/ university/ useful
4. The + only/ very/ same +... 表特指
5. 固定搭配
All the way/ at the top of /
倍数: X 次数 the + width/ length/ size... of
三.固定搭配
常见的含定冠词的固定短语有:make the most/best of充分利用;in the daytime 在白天;in the end 最后;in the habit of 有……的习惯;not in the least =not at all 毫不;in the distance 在远处;in the way 挡路;on the whole 大体上;at the same time 同时;at the moment 此时;go to the cinema去看电影;the other day 前几天;for the time being暂时;on the radio通过无线电广播;on the spot 当场;to tell(you) the truth 说实话;on the contrary 相反;at the age of 在……岁时;on the air正在广播;to the full充分in the end; by the way; at the same time;
含不定冠词的固定短语
for a while ; in a word; in a hurry; take a break;as a matter of fact; at a loss; all of a sudden make a difference;
代词
从词性出发解决习题
名词词性:宾格
反身代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性:位于名词短语中 its + n
难点
it在形式主语与形式宾语中的用法
1. It is+ 过去分词(said/reported/believed/suggested/advised/acknowledged/recommended)+
that 从句.
2. It is/was +adj.+ for sb.to do sth.(作表语的形容词多是表示事物性质的,如 difficult,
heavy, important, possible 等。)
3. It is/was +adj.+ of sb. to do sth.(作表语的形容词多是表示人物特征的,如 honest,
careless, foolish, clever 等。)
4.It+不及物动词(happens/seems/appears)+that从句.
5.It is + 名词(no use/no good/a waste of time)/形容词(useless) doing sth.
6.It takes sb. + 时间/金钱 +to do sth.
7.动词(make/keep/find/think) +it+宾补+to do sth./that 从句
8.主语+表示好恶的动词(like/dislike/hate/appreciate)+it+that 从句
介词
1. 空间介词
1. 点: at
Let’s meet at the station. 碰面点
2. 线:on, along
We are on our way to Kunming. 前往昆明的路上
We walk along the river. 沿着河岸(线)走
3. 面:on
You can sail on the lake. 湖面上
4. 体:in
You can walk in the station. 在车站里
2. 时间介词
1. At表点
The earthquake struck at 5 A.M.
2. In 表长时间
Typhoons seldom come in winter.
3. On标示出特定日期
There will be a meeting on New Year’s Day.
3.