宾语从句复习课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause We know Mr.Zhang． We know (that)Mr. Zhang likes running. 主 主 谓 谓 从句 宾 简单句 复合句 一、 什么 是宾语从句？ 引导词 主句 主 谓 宾 在复合句中，由__________充当宾语， 这个句子叫作宾语从句。 一个句子 I know him. (简单句) I know (that) he is from Handan. （宾语从句） We don’t konw him. (简单句) We don’t know (that) he likes playing basketball.（宾语从句） He told me a story. (简单句) He told me (that) he is a student. （宾语从句） He asked me a question. (简单句) He asked me where I was yesterday. （宾语从句） 宾语从句三要素 Leading words（引导词） Word order（语序） Tense（时态） 1. Leading words（引导词） I think _______Tom is a good student. a. He said b. He had a good time yesterday. He said ______he had a good time yesterday. (that) (that) 1.当从句为 _______ 时，引导词为____________________. that(无意义，可省略) a. I think b. Tom is a good student. 陈述句 请把下列句子合为一句： She says she will come soon. (that) 请把下列句子合为一句： a. I don't know b. Is Tom a good student? I don't know _________ Tom is a good student. a. She asks b. Will you play ping-pong tomorrow? She asks ________ you will play ping-pong tomorrow. if/whether if/whether 2.当从句为________句时，引导词为________________________. 一般疑问 if/whether(有意义,不可省) “是否” She asked me she could borrow these books . Lily wanted to know her grandma liked the handbag. if/whether if/whether a. I wonder b. Where are you from? I wonder ______ you are from. a. They ask b. How do you learn English well? They ask ______ you learn English well. where how 当宾语从句是 时，由 或 引导。 请把下列句子合为一句： I wonder the man is .（谁） Do you know the little kid is ?(这个小孩多大了？) who how old He didn’t tell me _______we should meet again. （何时见面） We all wonder ______ he is crying. （为什么哭） Mr. Wang asked _________book that was. （谁的书） when why 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词组 特殊疑问句 whose 缺时间状语，用when；缺地点状语，用where；缺原因状语，用why； 缺方式状语，用how。 8 引导词总结 1. 当宾语从句是 时（包括肯定句和否定句），由连词（ ）引导，可省略。 Sh