定语从句复习课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

定语从句 1.定语： 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves 2.什么是定语从句？ 定语从句：限定，修饰名词或代词的一个句子。 定语从句 Ma Long is a handsome man. Ma Long is a man who can play ping-pong. 定语 定语从句 在复合句中，由__________充当定语，修饰某一名词或代词，这个句子叫作定语从句。 一个句子 3.什么是先行词，什么是 关系词？ The boy who is reading needs the pen. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词：被修饰限定的词 关系词：引导定语从句的词 定语从句：一个句子充当定语 定语从句的结构 Ma Long is a man who can play ping-pong. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 引导词 谓语 定语从句结构=先行词+关系词+其他部分 修饰 主语 The girl is Amy. who is smiling The girl is Amy. The girl is smiling. 练一练 who = the girl 先行词 定语从句 关系词 引导词 I like the present 定语从句 that you’ve sent to me. 练一练 先行词 知识点： that = the present 关系词/ 引导词 一、先行词是人 当先行词是人的时候，引导词可以用 that, who, whom, whose 1. 引导词在从句中作宾语时，用who,whom或者that The man ________________ my mother talks to is my teacher. She is a teacher____________ all students like . The boy _____________ I helped is a student. ————— 先行词 先行词 ————— who/whom /that whom/who/ that whom/who/ that ————— 先行词 能省略 The man ________________ is standing there tells me a story. She is a teacher____________ teaches Chinese. The old man _________ went to Beijng is a scientist. who /that who /that who /that 2.引导词在从句中作主语时，用who或that 不能省略 3.whose引导的定语从句，用来指人或物，在从句中只能作定语 I live in a room_________windows open to the south. He made a friend _____ name is Jim. Lily had a toy bear _______ colour is brown. I met a girl ______ hair was red. whose whose whose 不能省略 whose 二、先行词是物 1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，用which/that This is a factory_____________ makes computers. He lives in Handan_____________ has a long history . I have a book ____________is very interesting. ————— which/ that ———— 先行词 which/ that 不能省略 先行词 which/ that ———— 先行词 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时，用that/which. This is the computer_________my father bought yesterday. The clothes _________my mother is washing is mine. This story ___________he wrote is popular with chi