句子种类复习课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

　句子种类 【知识要点】 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 一、陈述句 陈述句是用来描述、说明事实或表述说话人的看法的句子。陈述句有肯定式和否定式两种。其结构形式为“主语+谓语+……” ①肯定形式： Tom is an 8-year-old boy.（肯定式） We can finish the task on time. （肯定式） ②否定形式是在助动词（ have/has/do/does/did）、系动词(be)或情态动词(can, may, must, will, shall)后加not。 We are not (aren’t) doctors. I have not (haven’t) finished my homework. We do not (don’ t) have any classes on weekends. You can not （can’t）fight against others. He will not (won’t) play basketball after school. 1.We____happy about the price of meat. A.don't B. are not C. won't D.needn't 2.The boy_____lunch at home last night. A. don't have B.doesn't have C. didn't have D.won't have B C 二、疑问句 疑问句即用以提出问题的句子。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 1.一般疑问句 能用yes或no回答的疑问句称为一般疑问句。一般疑问句以系动词、助动词或情态动词提前为标志。如： —Are you a doctor? —Yes，I am.（No，I am not.） —Do you usually get up at seven? —Yes，I do. 1.一般疑问句 能用yes或no回答的疑问句称为一般疑问句。一般疑问句以系动词、助动词或情态动词提前为标志。如： —Are you a doctor? —Yes，I am.（No，I am not.） —Do you usually get up at seven? —Yes，I do. — Does he go to school by bike ? — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. — Did you visit your old friends yesterday? — Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. — Can you speak English ? — Yes, I can. /No, I can’t. — Should I help the old cross the road ? — Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t. 1. It is a lovely dog. Is it a lovely dog? 2. I like to read English. Do you like to read English? 3. This is my book. Is this your book ? 4. There is a bird in the tree. Is there a bird in the tree? ---Does he like music ? ---_______. A. Yes ,he do. B. No,he doesn’t. B 2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由疑问代词 what，who、/whom，whose，which或疑问副词 when，where，how，why引导，需要具体的回答。如： —Who is singing in the next room? (谁) —Jim. 　—谁在隔壁唱歌？ 　—吉姆。 —When are you leaving for Shanghai? （时间） —I’ m leaving next week. 　—你什么时候去上海？ 　—我下星期去。 What are you doing ? （什么） Where do you live ? （地点） Why did you cry ? （原因） 用because 来回答 How do you go to school ? （方式） Whose book is this ? （谁的） 用名物代或名词所有格回答 It’s Lily’s. It’s mine. how many/