内容正文:
反意疑问句
反意问句考点分析
六大点:
1、祈使句的反意问句;
2、简单句的反义疑问句;
3、主从复合句的反意问句;
4、 I think +宾语从句的反意问句;
5、情态动词构成的反意疑问句
6、几种特殊规则
反义疑问句定义:在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。
基本构成形式:
1:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定形式 (前肯后否)
They work hard, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
2:陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 (前否后肯)
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
注意:回答这类问题时,如果答语是肯定的用yes回答,否定回答用no。
— He smokes a lot,doesn’ t he? 他吸烟很厉害,是吗?
— Yes, he does. 是的,他抽烟很厉害。
— No, he doesn’t. 不, 他抽烟不厉害。
—You can join us, can’t you?你可以加入我们,不是吗?
— Yes, I can. 是的,我可以加入。
— No, I can’t. 不,我不能加入。
注意:若陈述句部分为否定式时,这时英语回答和汉语翻译是不一致的。(Yes要翻译成“不”,No要翻译成“是的”)如:
—They are not going out,are they?
—他们不打算出去,是不是?
—Yes,they are. 不,他们打算出去。
—No,they aren’ t. 是的,他们不打算出去。
—We don’t know each other, do we ?我们不认识彼此,是吗?
— Yes,we do. 不,我们认识彼此。
— No, we don’t. 是的,我们不认识彼此。
1.含有be动词(is, are, was, were)的句型:
现在: 主语+is (are)…, isn’t (aren’t) + 主语?
过去: 主语+was (were)…,wasn’t (weren’t) + 主语?
You are not students, _______?
The students are going to have a picnic,_______________?
The Greens weren’t at home last night, ______________?
are you
aren’t they
were they
简单句的反义疑问句
2. 一般动词(play, study, watch 等)句型:
现在 主语+play/plays…, don’t (doesn’t) + 主语?
过去 主语+played…, didn’t + 主语?
Your mother likes cooking, doesn’t she?
The plane took off an hour ago, didn’t it?
You have a good time, don’t you?
3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句
主语+can/will …, can’t /won’t + 主语?
Tom can swim very well, ________?
Your parents can’t swim, ________?
All of your friends will come to your party, _________?
can they
can’t he
won’t they
4. 完成时的反意疑问句
主语+have/has+过去分词…, haven’t (hasn’t) + 主语?
He has been to America, ?
Marry hasn’t lived in the countryside, ?
You haven’t been to Shanghai, ?
hasn’t he
has she
have you
反意疑问句的解答步骤
Jack wasn’t playing soccer, ____ ___?
Their parents have gone to London, ___________?
I have never been to the park, ____ ___?
You have a good friend, ______ ____?
We h