第二章第6讲-一般现在时和一般过去时-2023小升初专项复习讲练测（江苏专版）

第二章 语法复习 第6讲 一般现在时&一般过去时 学习目标 1. 掌握一般现在时的基本结构及相关用法。 2. 掌握一般过去时的基本结构及相关用法。 【进门测试】 写出下列动词的过去式。 is\am_________ fly_______ buy________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ have_____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ get ________ read_________ pass_______ do ________ 句型转换。 1.They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) __________ they ________ to China in 1990? 1. I was ill for two days last week. (变一般疑问句) ________ ________ ill for two days last week? 2. The twins go to school on foot every day. (变一般疑问句) ______ the twins _______ to school on foot every day? 3. She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _________ ________ the clothes last Sunday. 4. She did some shopping yesterday. (变否定句) _______________________________________ 5. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _______________________________________ 7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子) ______________________________________________? 8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) Wei Hua ________ ________ a new pen yesterday. 9. He went to the zoo with his father yesterday. 否定句：He ________ _______ to the zoo with his father yesterday. 一般疑问句：______ he ______ to the zoo with his father yesterday? 特殊疑问句：__________ __________ he __________ yesterday? 【多元导学】 观察下面的图片，猜一猜我们本节课要学习什么时态？ 【互动精讲】 【知识梳理01】一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式： ①am/is/are+not;（isn't，aren't） ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句： ①把be动词放于句首； ②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。即： 含be动词的一般现在时结构： 含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。 如：The sky is blue. She is very tall. (1) be 动词的选择 be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则； 当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。 (2) 句型转换 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker. 一般疑问