第二章第1讲-冠词&名词-2023小升初专项复习讲练测（江苏专版）

第二章 语法复习 第1讲 冠词&名词 学习目标 1.掌握冠词的分类及考点易错点； 2.掌握名词的分类及考点易错点。 【进门测试】 一．名词 1．We should brush our _____ (tooth) every day. 2．People use _____ (brush) to clean their teeth. 3．These _____ (child) are reading books in the library. 4．You can see plenty of _____ (sheep / sheeps) eating grass. 5．Look! Our monitor is wearing a pair of ____ (glass). 6．My parents are both ____ (farm). 7．Children must wear red ____ at school. (scarf) 8．Today is my uncle’s birthday. He gives me many _______ (candy). 9．I live in one of the ______ (building). 10．There is a lot of _____ (rain) in winter. 二．冠词 1．Alex is ______ intelligent boy and he likes playing ______ basketball. (    ) A．an; the B．a; the C．a; / D．an; / 2．Today is Tuesday. We have ______ art class today. (    ) A．an B．a C．the 3．There is _____ “E” in _____ word “read”. (   ) A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 4．My aunt is _______ scientist. She works at _______ university. (   ) A．a; a B．a; an C．an; an 5．Did you have ______ interesting dream? (   ) A．the B．a C．an 6．There is ______ apple and ______ pear on the plate. (    ) A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an 7．—______ is the lab? (　　) —It’s on ______ floor. A．Where’s; fifth B．What; the second C．Where; the second 8．Speaking is _______ useful way for us to learn English. (   ) A．a B．the C．an D．/ 9．I have a toy car. ______ car is in the box. (    ) A．A B．The C．An 10．You need about _______ hour of exercise a day. (　　) A．a B．the C．an 【多元导学】 一、冠词 一位男游客到欧洲旅游，在办理住店手续时，他想要一个带浴室的房间，就对女服务员说：Could you give a room and a bath? 女店员一听火冒三丈，觉得顾客提出这样的要求真是无理取闹，于是很生气的说：I can give a room, but you have to take your own bath, sir! 【互动精讲】 知识点一（冠词） 【知识梳理1】什么是冠词？ 冠词是放在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词可以分为定冠词(the)，不定冠词(a, an)和零冠词。 【知识梳理2】定冠词 the的用法 ① This is the book of the boy. 特指某些人或某些物 ② He is making a card. He wants to give the card to his mother. 指上文提过的人或事物 ③ The earth is bigger than the moon. 世界上独一无二的事物前 ④ play the piano 乐器前 ⑤ in the morning (afternoon, evening) 一些习惯用语中 ⑥ the Great Wall, The West Lake 专有名词前 【知识梳理3】不定