冠词复习课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

冠词 分类 以上这些词我们称为“冠词” “冠”在中文里=帽子， 他们就像放在名词前的“帽子” 一、不定冠词 a banana a house a desk a book an orange an umbrella an egg an island 不定冠词a/an用于可数名词单数前，表示泛指某一类事物中的“一个”。 a/an的区别： a放在辅音音素开头的名词前面， an放在元音音素开头的名词前面。 a banana a house a desk a book a library a pen a friend a toy an orange /ˈɒrindʒ/ an egg /eɡ/ an island /ˈailənd/ an actor /ˈæktə/ an office /ˈɒfis/ an email /ˈiːmeil/ an ear /iə/ an area /ˈeəriə/ an elephant /ˈelɪfənt/ a/an的特殊考点①：u h u a useful book a university a usual... an umbrella an ugly ... h an hour an honest boy an honor a happy face a uniform e a European country 一个欧洲国家 an exciting trip an e-mail /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/ a/an的特殊考点②：辅音字母发元音 There is “f” in the word “fan”. There is ______ “n” on the wall. f h m s l n x r 爸爸和妈妈送来那杏仁 an an an hour a hat an honor an honest boy an island an idea an inch an old man an orange an open shop an office an actor an actress an apple an area an American girl an egg an elephant an e-mail an England boy an umbrella a university an uncle 典型例题 1.Sun Yang is _______ execllent player.I want to become _____ person like him. A.a;a B.an,the C.an;a D.an;an 2.Mrs.Wu always tells us to be ________ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a;an B. a;a C. an;an D. an;a C D 1. 表示数量“一”（但数的概念没有“one” 强烈） 2. 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名词前。 3.表示某类人或事物当中的任何一个，泛指 I have a pen. I have an apple. 我有一支钢笔， 我有一个苹果。 I saw a girl just now. She was crying. 我刚刚看见一个小女孩，她在哭。 A dog is waiting for you at the gate. 一只狗正在门口等你。 He is a basketball player. 他是一个篮球运动员 不定冠词的用法 4. 表示类别，泛指一类人或物。（a/an不必翻译） A panda is fat and cute animal. 熊猫是一种又胖又可爱的动物。 5. 表示“某一” A Mr. Wang is waiting for you. 一位姓王的先生在等你。 6. 表示“每一个”=every You should take medicine three times a day. 你应该每天三次服药。 ❉ a/an 用于固定搭配中 take a trip have a good time have a look have a rest