Unit 1 Integrated skills & Extended reading & Project（重点 词、句）课件 -2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Unit 1 Back to school 1 Integrated skills & Extended reading & Project 2 01 02 句子 词汇 3 定向练1 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．In the newspaper of our school there is a column called “Foreign Cultures”, ________ (aim) to introduce foreign customs. 【解析】aiming　句意为：我们的校报上有一个叫“外国文化”的栏目，旨在介绍外国风俗。分析句子结构可知，设空处应为非谓语动词，aim与column之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。 词汇 4 2．His life seems ________ (aim): He is just playing about, doing nothing. 3．This is an activity ________ (aim) at improving the students’ ability to listen and speak. 【解析】 2．aimless　设空处作连系动词seems的表语，结合句意可知，此处应填aimless，意为“无目标的”。 3．aimed/aiming　分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰activity，可用be aimed at doing sth结构，作后置定语，直接填aimed；也可用aim at doing sth结构，此时aim与activity之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填现在分词aiming。 词汇 5 4．He took aim ________ the bird in the tree but missed it. 5．The new law is aimed at ________ (strengthen) the protective measures for workers. 【解析】 4．at　句意为：他瞄准了树上的那只鸟，却没打中。take aim at sb/sth意为“瞄准某人/某物”。 5．strengthening　句意为：新法律旨在加强对工人的保护措施。be aimed at doing sth意为“旨在做某事”。 词汇 6 6．She went to London ________ the aim of finding a job. 【解析】with　句意为：她去伦敦是为了找工作。with the aim of doing... 意为“有做……的目标”。 词汇 7 二、翻译句子。 1．她正在努力学习，目标是通过这次考试。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】She is studying hard with the aim of passing the exam./She is studying hard, aiming to pass/at passing the exam. 词汇 8 2．这个节庆日的目的是增强人们对中国文化和传统的认识。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【解析】The aim of the festival is to increase people’s awareness of Chinese culture and traditions. 词汇 9 定向练2 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．To have a full discussion of the issue, they spent an hour ________ (exchange) their ideas. 【解析】exchanging 词汇 10 2．I am teaching a foreigner Chinese in exchange ________ her teaching me English. 3．Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can help them make mor