Unit1 Grammar一般现在时的用法课件2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

一般现在时的用法 单击此处添加副标题 姓名 1 Simple Present Tense 什么是一般现在时？ 如何构成一般现在时？ 一般现在时的用法是什么？ Simple Present Tense 注意下列的句子： I/You /We /They like cakes. He/She/It likes cakes. I/You /We /They do not like cakes. He/She/It does not like cakes. Does he/she/it like cakes? Do I/you/we/they like cakes? Simple Present Tense 以上的例子由实义动词构成 肯定句就是用动词原形 如果是第三人称单数就要加s/es 如果是否定句则要加助动词do/does +not Simple Present Tense 请看下面例子： I am Chinese. You /We /They are Chinese. He/She/It is Chinese. I am not Chinese. You /We /They are not Chinese. He/She/It is Chinese. Simple Present Tense Am I late? Are you /we/they late ? Is he/she/it late? 口诀： 我用am 你用are is连着他她它 单数全部用is 复数全部用are Simple Present Tense 一般现在时的疑问句： be动词提前并大写 句号变问号 注意检查人称的变化哦？ Simple Present Tense 一般现在时的使用： 动作是普遍的状态 动作在过去现在或将来一直发生，或者是习惯 动作不仅是现在发生 陈述的是事实 Simple Present Tense Mary drives a taxi past present future都发生的动作 因为这是她的工作 她每天都要做这件事 包括过去现在和将来 Simple Present Tense 注意下面的例子： I live in China. The Moon goes round the Earth. John drives a taxi. He does not drive a bus. We do not work at night. Do you play football? Simple Present Tense Am I right? She is not at home. You are happy. We are friends. 注意这些是现在的状态。 I am not fat . Why are you so clever? Mary is tall. 这些状态是普遍的 Simple Present Tense Practice： 1. She _____ a uniform. A) wear B) to wear C) wearing D) wears 2. He _____ his car every weekend. A) wash B) washes C) washing D) washed 3. Rosemary _____ three languages. A) speaks B) talks C) tells D) know 答案： D B A 注意：人说某种语言用speak Simple Present Tense 4. My dad _____ at 7 o’clock everyday. A) stands up B) looks up C) gets up D) jumps up 5. Isabel is a flight attendant. She _____ passengers. A) serve B) to serve C) serves D) serving 6. Their son _____ in this hospital. A) works B) begins C) starts D) likes 答案： C C A Simple Present Tense 7. Jim’s a postman. He _____ letters to people. A) answers B) works C) delivers D) serves 8. Jane’s a doctor. She _____ ill people. A) looks at B) speaks to C) helps D) serves drinks 9. Bern _____ in a flat