内容正文:
英 语
语法
专题一 复杂多变的动词
第二讲 非谓语动词
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saying
to wipe
Completed
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Known
to look
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consisting
associated
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taken
to host
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avoiding
to turn
winning
locking
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standing
blocked
frozen
repaired
to devote
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Travelling
to see
encouraging
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非谓语动词是高中英语语法中的重要部分,是语法填空的必考项目。非谓语动词包括动词不定式、分词(现在分词、过去分词)、动名词,在句子中可以作除谓语以外的其他成分。非谓语动词的常考考点为动词不定式的功能,现在分词、过去分词的用法区别及非谓语动词的时态、语态、省略等。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构和分析句子成分的能力。
高考真题练
微技能点拨
1.(2022·全国乙卷) It can help to build a community with a ________(share) future for mankind.
语法填空“四”谨记
1.巧辨谓语动词和非谓语动词
(1)一个句子无论是主句还是从句,必须要有谓语,一般空格所在的句子中无其他动词,则填谓语动词。谓语动词要考虑时态、语态、主谓一致等;
高考真题练
微技能点拨
2.(2022·全国乙卷)________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite) twentynine tea professionals from around the world to have thirtysix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
3.(2022·全国甲卷) A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
4.(2022·全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
(2)若句中找到了谓语动词,而又找不到连词(并列连词或从句连词)时,则所给动词一定用作非谓语动词。非谓语动词需要确定是现在分词、过去分词、不定式还是动名词形式。
高考真题练
微技能点拨
3.(2022·全国甲卷) A visuallychallenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ________(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.
2.巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别
(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,且正在进行,要想到用现在分词形式(doing);
高考真题练
微技能点拨
4.(2022·全国甲卷) Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking a