2022-2023学年外研版英语七年级上册现在进行时讲解综合练习

外研版七年级上现在进行时讲练 一、现在进行时的基本用法： 　a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 　　 We are waiting for you. 　b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 　　 Mr. Green is writing another novel.　 　　　(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。) 　　 She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 　c. 表示渐变的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 　　 The leaves are turning red. 　　 It's getting warmer and warmer. 　d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 　　 You are always changing your mind. 典型例题 　 My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.　 　A. has lost, don't find　　 B. is missing, don't find　C. has lost, haven't found　 D. is missing, haven't found.　　 　 答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。 二、动词现在分词的构成规则如下： 1、 一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ing work ------ working sleep ------ sleeping cook ------- cooking 2、动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去e再加-ing make ------- making take ------- taking dance ------ dancing 3、重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加-ing begin ------- beginning swim -------- swimming stop -------- stopping 4、以-ie结尾的动词，把-ie变成y，再加-ing lie ------ lying tie ------ tying die ------ dying 三、句式基本结构： 基本结构：am/is/are+doing 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 现在进行时练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词 play_______ fly________ eat_________ listen________ get_________ go_____ ____ learn________ write________ ski_________read________ have_________ sing ________ dance______ see________ buy _________ love________ make_______ live_______take_________come________put_________stop________sit________ begin________shop_______forget_________cut_________run_________ swim _______ jog _________ let _________ trip_________ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. What are you______ (do),Helen? I’m ______(sit) on the football. 2. The boy _______ (make) a model plane now. 3. Look. She ________ (put) an egg on her mouth. 4. Listen. What ____ they _____ (do)? They ________ (play) the p