Unit 3 第2课时　Learning About Language-2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修三【南方凤凰台·5A新学案】人教版（课件）

Unit 3 Environmental Protection 第2课时 Learning About Language（直接引语和间接引语） 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 5A新学案 英语·选择性必修第三册 语 法 图 解 5A新学案 英语·选择性必修第三册 语法感知 ① An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. ② Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. ③ Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. ④ She said, “ I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” 1. 引述别人的话有两种方式：直接引述别人的原话，叫__________。直接引语一般前后要加引号，直接引语前常使用______，而不是冒号；引号内直接引语的单词首字母要大写。 2. 用自己的话转述别人的话，叫__________。间接引语不用逗号、引号，在多数情况下构成______从句。 3. 间接引语比直接引语使用起来更加灵活，而且还可以达到委婉、礼貌等交际目的，因此在语言交际中_________比_________更加常用。使用__________时，所转述的信息要便于听者理解，这就要求说话人根据时间、地点、指代关系等语境因素的变化，对___________中的部分词语在语言形式上进行必要的变化。 直接引语 逗号 间接引语 宾语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 精讲精练 直接引语如果改为间接引语，需要在连接词、时态、人称、状语、个别指示代词和动词等方面做相应的变化。 Ⅰ. 连接词的选择 1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，常变成由that引导的宾语从句。在口语中that可以省略。 The little boy said, “I was playing with my toys when someone knocked at the door.” (直接引语为陈述句) 小男孩说：“我在玩我的玩具，这时有人敲门。” →The little boy said (that) he was playing with his toys when someone knocked at the door. (间接引语改为that引导的宾语从句) 小男孩说，他在玩他的玩具，那时有人敲门。 精讲精练 2. 直接引语是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句时，间接引语中用whether(...or...或...or not)或if引导。 Mother said to her daughter, “Are you satisfied with your new room？” (直接引语为一般疑问句) 妈妈对她的女儿说：“你对你的新房间满意吗？” →Mother asked her daughter whether/if she was satisfied with her new room. (间接引语改为whether/if引导的宾语从句) 妈妈问她女儿是否对她的新房间满意。 精讲精练 3. 直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导，间接引语应改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。 “When will the sports meet be held？” he said. (直接引语为特殊疑问句) 他说：“什么时候举行运动会？” →He asked when the sports meet