专题10七选五—利用设空位置-备考2023年高考英语历年阅读理解真题专题解析+仿真模拟 （全国通用）

专题10 七选五—利用设空位置 ( 题型分析 ) 命题人常采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式。句子在段中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。出题者正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查学生的逻辑思维能力。 ( 解题策略 ) 技法一段首设空题 1. 主旨句:段落小标题或段落主题句 2. 总结句:总结上文 3. 过渡句:正确选项与上一段尾句关系紧密 4.标题特点法:空格本身是文章标题或段落小标题,正确选项特点:简短精悍，以祈使句为主 利用上一段尾句和空后第一、二句确定相关信息词 【感悟真题 体验技法】 (2022·全国乙·片段) ·Practise empathy(共情) 38 .The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved.The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media 此空考查段落主旨句，可运用“中心词法”。下文“The friend who is remaining”和“The one in the new environment”提到朋友的两种不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”。故选G。 · 39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible，extra effort goes a long way on special days.Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you. A.Remember important dates B.Compensate by writing letters C.It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper D.Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it E.Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication F.It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media G.You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind 根据本段小标题以及空后句“but long-distance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain”可知，维系异地友谊不能只依靠科技，我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”肯定了科技