Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词短语讲义-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

一、right away立刻;马上 You don't look well. You'd better go and see a doctor right away. right now at once in no time immediately You don't look well. You'd better go and see doctor right away. 二、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. burst vi.爆裂;爆发 burst into+n 突然...起来 burst out+doing 突然爆发 burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒!乐不可支 burst in/into+宾语 闯进;突然破门而入 ③A dog burst our classroom, because he also wanted to learn English. (3)n.爆发;迸发 a burst of laughter/ applause/ anger 一阵大笑/一阵喝彩声/一阵发怒 There was in the room when I passed by. 三、at an end结束;终结 It seemed as if the world was at an end! at the end of 在.....末端 by the end of 到.....为止(和完成时连用) in the end 最后;终于 (1) last Saturday, Class 12 (have) finished the task of cleaning school and they feel very upset now. (2) There is a post office the street. (3) She dreamed of being a teacher and she became a teacher (4) As far as I know, their friendship was 四、Some towns lay in ruins after the earthquake. ruin (1) n. [C]废墟 [U]毁灭: 破产 lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 go to ruin/fall into ruins成为废墟 bring...to ruin使....毁灭;使....没落; .....破产 (2)vt.毁掉:使破产 ruin oneself毁掉自己;自我毁灭 ruin one’s health/hope/future毁坏某人的健康/希望/未来 五They died or were injured during the earthquake. (1) injured adj. 受伤的;受委屈的 Sb was/were/got injured 某人受伤了 the injured 伤员 (2)injure vt使损害;使受伤 (2) injury n. 伤;伤害 do an injury to sb. 伤害某人 Believe it or not, what you said just now injured his pride. He when playing football. He(injure)when he was cycling along the valley. The(injure)were sent to hospital shortly after the accident. 六、 1、shock vt/vi 使震惊 shock sb使某人震惊 be shocked to do sth对做某事感到震惊 be shocked at/by被...震惊 (2) n.休克;打击:震惊 The news was a shock to me. 3. shocked 人 感到震惊的 shocking 物 令人震惊的 People were shocked to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The shocking news shocked all the people in the city, which was also a great shock to people all over the country. 七、Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under th