专题08 读写综合-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广东专用）

2023中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递（广东专用）

第二期

专题08 读写综合

（2023·广东佛山·统考一模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc. In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook too much food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back at the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消费者) feel sorry for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little that a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We can’t live without food. So it is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).

1．According to the passage, how many people can be fed with the food wasted every day?

______________________________________

2．Where is the food wasted?

______________________________________

3．What can we often see about wasting food in school?

______________________________________

4．Has the job of solving the problem of food finished?

______________________________________

5．What should we do when we eat in restaurants?

______________________________________

6．书面表达

假设你是李华，在一所国际学校上学。最近，你对学校餐厅的现状做了一个调查。请根据下表的内容，写一封英文信给学校的外籍校长说明情况，并表达自己的建议。

现状问题	整改建议
餐厅环境脏乱，气味不好；	张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的行为，要养成保护环境的好习惯；
有同学把吃剩的食物丢在桌上，地上；	学生巡视，发现乱丢垃圾的人，让他们捡起来；

在餐厅吃饭感觉不舒服。

其他建议……

 

注意：1. 信中应包含表中的全部内容，包括至少一点具体的“其他建议”；

2. 字数 100 左右，开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3. 参考词汇：吃剩的（饭菜）leftover；丢垃圾 drop litter；垃圾桶 dustbin

Dear Headmaster,Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

 

【答案】1．200 million.    2．In restaurants, at home and in schools.    3．We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.    4．No, it hasn’t.    5．We should pack up the leftovers.    6．例文：

Dear Headmaster,

    Recently, I have become worried about the environment of the school dining hall. After I did a survey, I find the following problems.

    The environment of the school dining hall is dirty and messy, with bad smell. Some students even throw the leftover onto the table and floor, which makes the environment worse. What’s worse, it is uncomfortable to eat in the dining hall.

    I think it is time to take some measures. Firstly, we can put up some notices to ask students to behave well. And we should form the habit to protect the environment. Secondly, we can ask some students to monitor if there are people drop litter randomly. They can require the person to pick up the rubbish and throw it into dustbin. Last but not the least, we can make a speech about the importance of the environment in the dining hall to arouse students’ sense to protect the environment.

    All in all, I do hope we can have a better dining hall, so that the students and the teachers can enjoy their lunch every day.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours sincerely,

                                         Li Hua

【导语】本文主要讲述了国内食物浪费的现象，并呼吁人们要节约粮食。

1．根据文章开头的“In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the wasted food is enough to feed (喂饱) 200 million people.”可知在中国，每年浪费大量食物，浪费的食物足以养活2亿人。故填200 million.

2．根据第一段的“The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.”可知在餐馆、家庭和学校等都有浪费食物的现象。故填In restaurants, at home and in schools.

3．根据第二段的“In schools, we can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals. ”可知在学校里，我们经常可以看到很多学生饭后把食物扔掉。故填We can often see a lot of students throw food away after meals.

4．根据第二段的“Although China has tried hard to solve the problem of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet.”可知尽管中国在过去三十年中努力解决饥饿问题，但这项工作尚未完成。故填No, it hasn’t.

5．根据文章最后的“When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭).”可知当我们在餐馆吃饭时，我们应该打包剩菜剩饭。故填We should pack up the leftovers.

6．[总体分析]

①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；

②时态：一般现在时；

③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意使用正确的句型和词汇，并注意适当补充一些建议。

[写作步骤]

第一步，表明写作意图，以担心餐厅环境引出下文的调查结果；

第二步，介绍调查结果并介绍自己的建议，同时要注意补充额外的建议，需要注意行文的连贯和逻辑性；可多用表示连贯性的词汇，firstly，secondly等；

第三步，结尾总结，强调要改变餐厅的环境。

[亮点词汇]

①what’s worse更糟糕的是

②put up张贴

③pick up捡起

④the importance of……的重要性

[高分句型]