09 根据首字母提示完成短文（5空 中考真题精选）-2023年中考英语复习冲刺挑战满分系列（全国通用）

09 根据首字母提示完成短文（5空） 1．（2021•连云港）Paper，zhi，was a Chinese invention.2，000 years ago，Chinese people （1）i 　nvented　 papermaking. This zhi was made （2）o 　f　 silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could （3）a 　fford　 to use it.1，900 years ago，Cai Lun improved the paper﹣making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper﹣making spread zhi far and wide，and many different （4）k 　inds　of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper，a type of high quality rice paper，best shows the charm of （5）t 　raditional　 Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later，Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road. 文章主旨：本文介绍了中国的造纸术。 答案详解： （1）invented.考查动词。该空充当句子的谓语，再根据2，000 years ago可知时态为一般过去时，故该空要填动词的一般过去时。句意：两千年前，中国人就发明了造纸术。根据句意和首字母提示，此处填invent"发明"，过去式为invented，所以填invented。 （2）of.考查介词。句意：这种纸由丝绸制成相当昂贵。固定搭配：be made of"由......制成"，所以填of。 （3）afford。考查动词。此空在句中充当谓语，could+do，故应该填一个动词原形。句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才能买得起。根据句意及首字母提示，可填afford"买得起，承担得起"，所以填afford。 （4）kinds.考查名词。句意：造纸术的进步传播开来，中国人制作了许多不同种类的纸。根据句意许多不同种类的纸及首字母提示，可知此处填kind"种类"，固定搭配：many kinds of...各种各样的......所以填kinds。 （5）traditional.考查形容词。根据空后"Chinese painting and calligraphy "可知此处缺一个形容词。句意：宣纸，一种高质量的宣纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据句意及首字母提示，此处应填traditional传统的，所以填traditional。 2．（2021•大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter. Have you ever imagined （1）t 　raveling　 to other countries without your paper passport？In the （2）f 　utue　 ，there will be a new kind of passport called the "cloud passport" and it will come into your （3）d 　aily　 life someday. Your paper passport will become history. The cloud passport will have your name，photos and so on. It is easy （4）f 　or　 you to check them on the computer. If you take a paper passport with you，you might lose it. （5）H 　owever　，with the cloud passport，you don't have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea？ 文章主旨：本文主要讲了未来去其他国家旅行可以使用云护照。 答案详解： （1）traveling.考查动名词。imagine doing为动词的固定搭配，travel为动