内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Unit 6 I'm watching TV.
What is she doing?
eating
singing
drawing
riding a bike
She ________________.
Lead-in
What are they doing?
watching TV
reading
exercising
They ________________.
What is he doing?
Is he reading a newspaper?
No, he isn’t.
Is he reading a book?
Yes, he is.
He is reading a book.
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I am cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer? Yes, they are./No, he aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc.)
I am playing computer games.
He is playing basketball.
She is drawing a picture.
They are reading a book.
请
归
纳
什
么
是
现
在
进
行
时
现在进行时
定义
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成
be动词(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式
be 动词的形式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
句型结构
肯定句 主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他.
否定句 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t+v-ing+其他.
一般疑
问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/
aren’t.
特殊疑
问句 特殊疑问词+am/is/are(+主语)+v-ing+其他?
verb v-ing verb v-ing
watching using
cleaning making
reading washing
talking exercising
listening
watch
clean
read
talk
listen
use
make
wash
exercise
Look and think
动词原形如何变成现在分词?有什么规律?
v-ing变化规律
一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing do → doing
buy → buying
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,
去掉e,再加-ing have → having
dance → dancing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ing swim → swimming
shop → shopping
少数以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie为 y,再加 -ing die → dying
lie → lying
Let’s write
写出下列动词的-ing形式
sing → _______ paint → ________
study → ________ play → _______
write → _______ draw → _______
take → ______ get → _______
begin → _________ put → _______
singing
painting
studying
playing
writing
drawing
taking
getting
beginning
putting
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式,标志性词常为usual