Module6语法讲解及练习2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语下册

M6-简单句的基本句型 英语中，句子由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾补、定语或状语组成。 一个句子如果只有一个主语和谓语，我们称之为简单句。常见的简单句句型有： 1. 主语+不及物动词（+时间或地点状语），即： S+V,简称“主谓”。 Eg: My head aches. / He came. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语（+状语），即： S+V+O,简称“主谓宾”。 Eg: She likes English. 3. 主语+连系动词+表语（+状语）即： S+V+P,简称“主系表”。 Eg: She is happy. / You looks pale. 4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）即： S+V+IO+DO,简称“主谓双宾”。(两个宾语的位置可以改变，如果直接宾语在前，间接宾语前要加上介词to 或 for) Eg: She bought a book for me.= She bought me a book. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语），即： S+V+O+OC,简称“主谓宾宾补”。 Eg: She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be 主语（+状语）,即 there be 句型。 Eg: There is a picture on the wall. 语法专练-单项选择 1.There 　　　 many trees in front of my house now.  A.is B.are C.was D.were 2.You should ask Bob his own clothes.He is ten years old now. A. wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash 3.When I walked past the park,I saw some old people Tai Chi. A.do B.did C.doing D.are doing 4.—What do you think of Chinese teacher, Jim?  —She’s an excellent teacher.I’ve improved a lot since she taught 　 Chinese.  A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our 5.I found a letter 　　 on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay C.lie D.lies 语法专练-分析下列句子成分 1. My mother gave me a beautiful present. 2. I bought a new coat yesterday. 3. There are seven days in a week. 4. Tony looks very happy. 5. Who made you angry? 6. The story happened on a rainy night. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $