【语法总复习】2023年小升初语法（四）一般将来时 译林版三起（含答案）

2023年小升初语法总复习（四） 一般将来时 1、 一般将来时的定义：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做事情。句中一般含有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year...), soon, the day after tomorrow等。 2、 一般将来时的句型结构： 1.肯定句： （1）will+do，如：We will go shopping tomorrow.我们明天将去购物。 （1）be going to+do，如：I am going to shop tomorrow.我明天将去购物。 2.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not，也可所写成won’t。 如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-I am not going to shop tomorrow. I will go shopping tomorrow.-I will not go shopping tomorrow. 3.一般疑问句：be动词或will提到句首，some改成any，and改为or，第一、二人称互换。如：I am going to shop tomorrow.-Are you going to shop tomorrow? I will go shopping tomorrow.-Will you go shopping tomorrow? 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 一般将来时中对画线部分提问有三种情况： （1） 问人：Who 如：I am going to school.（对画线部分提问）Who’s going to school? （2） 问干什么：What...do 如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.（对画线部分提问） What is your father going to do with you this afternoon? （3） 问什么时候：When 如：Yang Ling is going to play football tomorrow .（对画线部分提问） When is Yang Ling going to play football? 【即时演练】 1、 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.I (visit) my grandfather and grandmother this afternoon. 2.I (study) hard at the middle school next year. 3.Li Ming (fly) home next week. 4.Mr Wang (go) to Hong Kong next month. 5.Mother (give) me a nice present on my next birthday. 6.I (help) everyone. 7.There (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. 8.Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon. 9.My brother (go) to Beijing next week. 10.—What are you going to do this weekend? —I (play) basketball with my friends. 11.I (cook) meat with potatoes this evening. 12.—What you do next Sunday? —I (pick) apples on a farm. 13.David (give) a puppet show next Monday. 2、 单项选择。 ( )1.Who swimming with us tomorrow? A.will go B.do go C.will going ( )2.Next Sunday, he a kite in the open air first, and then he boating in the park. A.will fly; will