非选择题强化增分练(Word教师用书)-【创新方案】2023高考英语二轮复习专题辅导与测试（老教材）

[非选择题强化增分练] 非选择题强化增分练(一)　(限时45分钟)　　　　　　 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2022·贵阳四校高三联合考试)Living in a cave is something __1__ has been heard of by everybody when reading history books or watching TV programs on prehistoric times.Building a home in a cave was one of the efforts made by our ancestors __2__ (survive)． Since mankind __3__ (progress) technologically and has developed civilization, living in a cave largely remains a distant memory.So how will we react if somebody tells us that people live in cave homes in present times, maybe even not so far away __4__ our own houses? Surprisingly, from a scientific point of view, living in a cave, however, is not such __5__ bad idea.Underground caves and passages are usually quiet and maintain a constant temperature — cool in summer, warm in winter.Rocks and stones __6__(compose) the caves are natural materials and also provide a good, natural layer of the sound barrier.In many caves, fresh water is __7__ (easy) accessible as many underground springs flow within caves. It may seem unthinkable, but cave homes actually have many __8__ (advantage) and offer a lifestyle that is totally different from the __9__ (tradition) ones.Cave homes are ecologically friendly and roughly 80 percent cheaper in terms of power and heat consumption __10__ (compare) to conventional dwellings. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了洞穴的居住环境及住在洞穴里的好处。 1．that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的不定代词something，空处在从句中作主语，故应用that。 2．to survive　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为was，故空处为非谓语动词；此处表示“在洞穴里安家是我们的祖先为了生存做出的努力之一”，该处作目的状语，故填to survive。 3．has progressed　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处与has developed并列作从句的谓语，也应用现在完成时，所以空处需要填has progressed。 4．from　考查介词。此处表示“甚至离我们自己的房子也没有那么远”，所以空处需要填from。 5．a　考查冠词。可数名词idea第一次在文中出现，此处表示“然而，住在洞穴里并不是一个如此坏的主意”，空处需要用不定冠词，表泛指，又因为bad以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．composing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词为are，空处为非谓语动词，且compose与其逻辑主语Rocks and stones之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填现在分词composing。 7．easily　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的形容词accessible，需要用副词，故填easily。 8．advantages　考