Unit 4单元知识点（1）2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

7年级重点知识点第四单元（上） 1. Follow me,Eddie. follow v.跟随，后面直接跟表示人或者事物的名词作宾语。follow sb.=come after sb. Spring follows winter.冬去春来。 follow v.效仿；理解，明白；遵守 e.g. I cannot follow him because he speak too fast.(understand=follow) As students,we should follow the school rules.(遵守） adj.形容词 following 接着的；下列的 e.g.Which of the following words is right? 训练1： --I'm afraid I didn’t _____you.Could you repeat your words? A. believe B.follow C.please D.satisfy 2. Le’t go down here.咱们从这里下去吧。 go down 动词短语 下去；向下走 对于短语：go up 上去；向上走 go down 除了表示位置的下降，还可以表示价格的下降， e.g. Is this lift going down? 训练2: 1)They are going to go____the hill after planting trees. A. down B./ C.from D.through 3. Eddie,I think we have to go up again. have to 不得不；必须，后加动词原形，有人称，时态和数的变化，表示外界的客观因素下的强制作用，强调是被迫的，含有不情愿的色彩。 e.g. We have to finish our homework before supper. 注意：must 表示必须，强调主观上的义务和必要，没有人称，时态和数的变化。否定形式是mustn’t 禁止；绝对不能。 Must I finish it now? Yes,you must. No, you needn’t./don’t have to. 训练3 1)--Dad,must we stand until the traffic light becomes green? --Yes,I’m afraid we____.That’s the traffic rule. A. can B.have to C.may D.need 2） When you ride your e-bike,I think you____wear the helmet for your safety. A. need B.may C.can D.must 4. Let’s go on a trip! go on 去做...... go on a trip 动词短语 去旅行=have/take a trip e.g.Will the students go on an outing（郊游；远足）?学生们即将出游吗？ go on 继续...... go on doing sth.继续做某事 I’m so tired that I can’t go on learning. 训练4 Don’t worry.I can help you look after your pet cat when you______________.(去旅行) 5. Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle school. north n.北方；北 固定结构：be +方位词+of 在......的......方向 be to the +方位词+of 指在范围之外，中间有一段距离。 Our school is north of the hotel.=Our school is to the north of the hotel. north adj.北部的；北方的 e.g. There will be rain in North England at night. 注意： in the+方位词 “在......内”，强调包含 on the +方位词 “在.....边”强调接壤 to the +方位词 “在......之外”，强调不接壤 训练5 Guangdong lies_____the south of Fujian,____the south of China. A. on;in B.to;in C.on;to D.to;on Sansha,a beautiflu city ,lies___