Unit 3 重点单词短语课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教新课标必修一

Unit 3 words and expressions 一、transport n. /v. (1) transport n. 交通工具=transportation public transport/ transportation (2) vt. 运送;运输 transport...(from…) to... 把......(从..... )运到...... A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel. 二、 prefer vt. 更喜欢 (1) prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事 (preferred, preferred, preferring) preference n.偏爱,喜爱  (2)prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事  (3) prefer A to B 相比较 B来说，更喜欢A I prefer (cycle) to school every day. I prefer him (clean) the toilet. The old man preferred (walk) to (take) a taxi/cab. 二、 prefer vt. 更喜欢 (4) prefer to do.. .rather than do... (preferred, preferred, preferring) preference n.偏爱,喜爱 would do...rather than do… would rather do...than do…宁愿做.....而不愿做..... I prefer (talk) with you face to face rather than (talk) with you on WeChat. I more prefer apples. I prefer to walk better. 三、disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 (1) at a disadvantage 处于一个不利地位 put /place sb at a disadvantage 使某人处于一个不利地位 (2) advantage n.有利条件:优势 take advantage of =(make use of)利用... 四、fare/fee 区别 fare n. (车或船的)费用，票价 single-trip/round-trip fare单程/往返车费 fee n.医生,律师等专业人员的服务费,或组织成员会费 school fees 学费 五、ever since=since 自从; ....以后 (2) 介词+名词(短语) I haven’t heard from her ever since last year. (1) 副词，单独使用，I've been so sorry ever since. (3)连词+句子 I haven't seen him ever since he graduated last year. 六 、persuade vt.说服;使相信 persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n. 说服 (1) 说服，劝说 vt. persuade sb to do sth = persuade/talk sb sth persuade sb not to do sth = persuade/talk sb sth 六 、persuade vt.说服;使相信 persuasive adj.有说服力的 (2) 使相信，使信服 vt. persuade sb of sth 使sb相信sth persuade sb that+句子.. 使sb相信.... I persuade him of my words. I persuade him that there are ghosts in the world. 七 、graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业(典礼） graduate from… 从…毕业 g