内容正文:
板块一 复杂多变的动词
第一讲 谓语动词
[对应学生用书P257]
题型
高考典题试做
命题角度解读
语法填空
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态
1.(2022·全国甲卷) In the last five years, Cao has walked (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
2.(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed (address) the opening ceremony.
3.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
4.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)You can't help wondering how hard it was (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
5.(2021·浙江卷6月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/has proven (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
6.(2020·浙江卷7月)By about 6,000 BC, people had discovered (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
语法填空“四”法宝
1.慧眼识别标志词
通过寻找时间标志词yesterday,tomorrow,always,since,in the past few years,so far等来判定时态。
2.瞻前顾后找并列
表示并列关系的谓语动词往往时态一致,如and、but引导的句子时态应该一致。
3.通过“语境暗示”解决时态问题
通过题干中的语境暗示也可以有效解决时态问题。
4.熟记固定句型中的时态
(1)“be doing...when...”句型中,主句常用过去进行时, 从句常用一般过去时;
(2)“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中, 陈述句常用一般将来时。
语
态
7.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
8.(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) The GPNP is designed (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
1.分清主动被动, 辨析语态。
2.分析句子结构,发现提示词作谓语,若与主语之间是主动关系,应考虑用主动语态;若是被动关系,则考虑用被动语态。
语法填空
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谓
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9.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection is (be) on display. Most of it