第二部分 板块四 第二讲　名词性从句-（教师用书）【导学教程】2024旧教材老高考英语新编大一轮总复习（外研版）

第二讲　名词性从句 [对应学生用书P316] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 　What　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out­of­this­world scenes. 2．(2020·浙江卷7月)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 　what　 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)While they are rare north of 88°， there is evidence 　that　 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 语法填空谨记 第1步判断是否属于名词性从句； 第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词；若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语，用连接代词；若缺少状语，用连接副词；如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整，是否需要用whether/if；如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。 特别注意：that在其引导的第一个宾语从句中可以省略，但在第二个或之后的宾语从句中不可省略；that在其引导的主语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中均不可省略。 短 文 改 错 (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 　that→where　 短文改错常考点 1．从属连词与连接副词之间的错用； 2．连接代词(what，which和who等)之间的错用； 3．从属连词that与连接代词(尤其是what)之间的错用以及that与whether/if之间的错用； 4．从属连词that的缺失或多余。 [对应学生用书P316] 考点一　主语从句 1．that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。 That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all. 众所周知，地球围着太阳转。 2．that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。常见句型主要有以下几种： (1)It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句 It isn't likely that I should accept such an offer as that. 我不可能接受像那样的帮助。 (2)It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity, a shame, good news, a fact, an honour, a wonder, no wonder等)＋that从句 It's no wonder that he didn't want to go. 难怪他不想去。 (3)It＋be＋动词­ed形式(said, told, heard, reported, decided, suggested, advised, ordered, remembered, thought, considered, well­known, announced等)＋that从句 It is decided that the meeting has been put off until next Monday. 会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。 (4)It＋不及物动词/短语(seem, appear, happen, matter, turn out, occur to, make no difference等)＋that从句 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。 3．whether/if引导的主语从句 主语从句表示“是否”，只能用whether。若用it作形式主语，则w