第二部分 板块三 第二讲　冠词-（教师用书）【导学教程】2024旧教材老高考英语新编大一轮总复习（外研版）

第二讲　冠词 [对应学生用书P301] 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 1．(2022·全国甲卷)　A　 friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 2．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Covering an area about three times 　the　 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 　the　 festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 4．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all 　the　 way around the Xi'an City Wall. 5．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to 　the　 growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 6．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 　a　 must to visit！ 语法填空二谨记 1．根据泛指或特指选择冠词 如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。 2．根据固定句式或固定搭配选择冠词 英语中有很多带有冠词的固定句式或短语，记住这些句式和短语也有利于解决此类问题。 短 文 改 错 1．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. 　the→a　 2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together.　pan 前加 the　 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷) Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. 　football 前加 a　 4．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.　an→a　 短文改错常考点 1．不定冠词a和an的错用以及它们与the的错用； 2．冠词的多余或缺失； 3．固定搭配中冠词的错用。 [对应学生用书P301] 考点一　冠词的基本用法 一、不定冠词a、an 1．在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。如a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X­ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words, he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。 As is known to us, Russia is a European country. 众所周知，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。 2．不定冠词a/an放在可数名词单数前，泛指一个人或一个事物。 They found an apartment in America where they lived only half a year. 他们在美国找到一个公寓，在那里待了仅仅半年。 3．表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly. 那是一