Module9 Friendship-2022-2023学年英语八年级下册单元知识点总结+课文原句+例题（外研版）

外研版八年级下册9单元知识点总结 1.separate（动词）分开（形容词）单独的 搭配：get separated 被分开 --be separated into... 被分成...=be divided into... --separate from… 和…分开 好句赏析：The rubbish should be separated into different kinds for recycling 垃圾应分为不同的种类进行回收 课文原句：We got separated when we went to different schools last term，but we stayed in touch. 上学期我们去不同的学校时分开了，但我们保持联系。 例题（1）It’s always hard to separate from those people __ A _______ we have spent so much time with for the past three years. A．who B．whose C．which 例题（2）With the purpose of recycling the waste ___ B _____ making our living environment beautiful, we call on people to separate daily rubbish. A．as good as B．as well as C．so well as D．so good as 2.explain(动词）解释 词转：explanation（名词）解释 短语： explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 --believe one's explanation 相信某人的解释 好句赏析：He has to give everyone an explanation, doesn't he? 他得给每个人一个解释，难道不是吗？ 课文原句：Could you explain what happened then? 你能解释一下当时发生了什么吗？ 例题（1）All the members felt sorry but none of them came to explain __ D ____ the team had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．why 例题（2）—The problem is too hard. I can’t ___ C _____ it ________. —It doesn’t matter. I can explain it ________ you. A．give, out, with B．work, out, for C．work, out, to 3.mention（动词）谈到；体积 搭配：Don't mention it. 别提了 --mention sb sth..= mention sth to sb 向某人提及某事 --not to mention 更不用说 好句赏析：They are mentioned as an example in this passage to... 在这段经文中，它们作为一个例子被提及是为了... 课文原句：Could I ask if you have mentioned this to her? 我能问你是否向她提到过这件事吗？ 例题（1）—Did you have a great time last Sunday? —Oh, don’t mention it. __ C _____ I arrived at the hall, the show had been on for forty minutes. A．On time B．In time C．By the time D．All the time 例题（2）—Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. —___ A _____. But I’m busy preparing for an interview. A．Sounds great B．Not at all C．Don’t mention it 4.refuse（动词）拒绝 短语：refuse one's invitation 拒绝某人的邀请 --refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 --refuse to tell the truth 拒绝说出事实 --refuse to follow one's advice 拒绝遵守某人的建议 --the reason why he