06 应用文（中考真题精选） -2023年中考英语复习冲刺挑战满分系列（全国通用）

06 完形填空分类练—应用文 1．（2021•岳阳）We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal，how do you （1）　C　 ？You might think that wasting （2）　A　 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know，food waste becomes a（3）　B　 problem in China. In order to（4）　B　 food waste，the government has started the "Clean Plate Campaign（运动）". Especially in restaurants，we can see （5）　A　 of the "Clean Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't （6）　C　 too much food. According to the law passed in April，2021，if the restaurants always mislead（误导）customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine（罚款）. Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N﹣l system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example，a group of 7 people can order （7）　A　 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes（打包盒），and customers can use （8）　A　 to take the leftovers （剩饭剩菜）home. Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of （9）　B　 food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clean Plate Campaign" and say （10）　B　 to food waste. （1）A. Smell B. Taste C. Feel （2）A. A little B. Too many C. Much too （3）A. Different B. Serious C. Safe （4）A. Cut up B. Cut down C. Cut into （5）A. Signs B. Clocks C. Tickets （6）A. Mix B. Cook C. Order （7）A.6 B.7 C.8 （8）A. Them B. Us C. You （9）A. Wasting B. Saving C. Eating （10）A. Yes B. No C. Sorry 文章主旨：本文介绍了针对食物浪费现象而采取的"光盘行动"，倡导人们要节约食物，避免浪费。 答案详解： （1）C.考查动词。A闻、嗅，B品尝，C感觉，根据语境及疑问词how；设空处指当没有吃完食物时，会怎样想（感受是什么），feel符合语境。所以选C。 （2）A.考查形容词。A一点（修饰不可数名词），B太多（修饰可数名词复数），C太（修饰形容词或副词）；根据句子结构，设空后food是不可数名词，且根据语境，这里的错误观点是浪费一点食物不是什么大事，故应用a little修饰符合语境。所以选A。 （3）B.考查形容词。A不同的，B严重的，C安全的；根据语境及上句信息，食物浪费在中国已成为一个严重的问题。所以选B。 （4）B.考查动词短语。A切碎，B削减、减少，C打断、打扰；根据语境，为了减少食物浪费，cut down符合语境。所以选B。 （5）A.考查名词。A标志、告示，B钟表，C票；根据语境，题干中的"Clean Plat