专题06 体裁微解—记叙文-备考2023年高考英语历年阅读理解真题专题解析+仿真模拟 （全国通用）

专题06 体裁微解—记叙文 ( 题型分析 ) 记叙文是以写人、记事、状物为主要内容,以记叙和描写为表达方式的文章。一篇记叙文，无论长短都应该是一个完全独立的事实，描写人物、地点、事件和过程，表达作者的某种情感。 ( 解题策略 ) 高考英语记叙文设题主要集中在细节理解题和推理判断题,因此,阅读这类文章时,应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，一方面要依据文章的顺序和故事的发展弄清一系列事件的先后顺序以及它们之间的逻辑关系，必要时可以对事件进行排序;另一方面,还要根据人物的处境和描写、议论时所用的特定词语来准确把握人物的情感与态度,做到人情人境，特别要留意描写和议论时所用的形容词和副词。具体答题策略如下: 1.弄清六要素 何人、何时、何地，因何原因做了何事，结果如何，有何启示或感想。 2.弄清写作目的 证明一个观点;赞美某种美德;谴责某种罪恶;提供娱乐。 3.关注开头 把握事情的动向,尾段经常是主题和结尾的升华所在。 4.关注情感主线 分析事情的发展脉络,弄清人物关系，透析文章的情感主线。 【感悟真题 体验技法】 （2022·全国）As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ever since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career (职业) as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the southernmost tip of the South American mainland. “I just decided I wanted to go,” she says. “I had no idea about what I’d find there and I wasn’t nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still he