内容正文:
M1U1 基本知识点
1. 家庭称谓:
great-grandfather 曾祖父
grandfather 祖父,外祖父; grandmother 祖母,外祖母;grandparents 曾祖父母
father 父亲,mother 母亲;parents 父母
uncle 叔伯舅舅;aunt 姨姑舅妈伯母 (*an uncle/aunt 一个叔叔/阿姨)
brother 哥哥,sister 姐姐;elder brother 哥哥,younger/little brother 弟弟
son 儿子;daughter 女儿;grandson 孙子,granddaughter 孙女
cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹
nephew 侄子,niece 侄女
补充: daughter-in-law 儿媳;son-in-law 女婿;sister-in-law 嫂子,小姑;brother-in-law 姐夫妹夫
2. family tree 家谱
3. family name 姓
4. family member 家庭成员
5. get sth. from sb. 从某人那儿得到某物(注意介宾结构)
6. happy birthday to sb. (注意介宾结构)
7. birthday card 生日卡片
8. in pairs 两人一组 (pair 一对,a pair of shoes 一双鞋子)
9. decide sth. 决定某事
10. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
11. make sth. for sb. 为某人做什么东西
12. do sth. with sb. 和某人做。。。(注意介宾结构)
13. what else….? 还有什么?
14. play + ball games( badminton, basketball,volleyball,baseball,tennis,table tennis)
15. play games 玩游戏
16. play cards 打牌
17. play + the + 乐器(volin, piano,cello….)
18. go shopping 购物/ go swimming 游泳/ go cycling 骑车/ go travelling 旅游/ go skating 溜冰
19. cycle to the school 骑车去学校
20. go to sp. 去某个地方(go to a restaurant/ park/ the cinema)
21. go there 去那儿/ go home 回家/ go to his home 去他的家
22. watch TV/ a film 看电视,看电影
重点句型:
1. This is….这是。。。
These are….这些是。。。
2. That is….那是。。。
Those are…. 那些是。。。
3. These are my family and relatives. 这些是我的家人和亲戚们。
4. Alice has got a lot of presents and birthday cards from her family and relatives.
爱丽丝从家人和亲戚那里得到了很多的礼物。
5. In pairs, decide who Alice’s birthday cards are from.两人一组,讨论决定爱丽丝的生日卡片来自谁。
6. --How many uncles do you have? 你有多少叔叔?
--I only have one. 我只有一个。
7. --I have one uncle. 我有一个叔叔。
--I have one uncle,too. 我也有一个叔叔。
8. 有 I/ you/ we/ they have…..
She/He/It has…..
I have an apple./ 否定形式:I have not(=haven’t) any apple.
一般疑问句:Have you an apple?/ Do you have an apple?
9. I always(总是)/ usually(经常)/ sometimes(有时)do sth. with sb.
10. What do you usually do with your….? 你经常和你的。。。做什么?
11. What else do you do with your…?你还和你的。。。做什么?
词形变换:
1. relative (n.) 亲戚—— relationship (n.) 关系——relation (n.) 关系
2