Module10基础知识讲解（单词短语句型）巩固练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

短语积累： 1. 打算做…be going to 2. 在湖里on the lake 3. 在…和…之间between...and... 4. 在英国in England 5. 在12月in December 6. 非常a lot 7. 也as well 8. 有时;间或from time to time 9. 一天，某天one day 10. 加油come on 11. 做…最好的时机the best time to do 12. 从…到…from...to... 13. 想要want to 14. 许多，大量a lot of 15. 开始做…start to do 16. 拍照take photos of 17. 整年all year round 18. 去游泳go swimming 19. 在海里in the sea 20. 在西北in the northwest 21. 在夜晚 in the evening 22. 最好做…had better do sth 23. 忘记去做…forget to do 24. 与…相比较compared to/with 重点单词： 1. show v. 带领.展示 *Thank you for showing us around. *He showed me his pictures. (1)show sb. around 带某人参观某地 (2)show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 我带你去参观工厂, 好吗? Shall I ________________the factory? 2. avoid v. 避免 *And we should avoid making any noise in the background! *Try to avoid accidents. *You must avoid making the same mistake. 【拓展】avoid作动词, 意为“避免; 防止”。其后可接 名词、代词；作宾语, 也可接 动名词作 宾语, 即avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事 ”。 ①He avoided__________ (answer) my questions at the meeting. ②我尽力避开周六去购物。 I try to__________ __________ shopping on Saturdays. 3. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 *So keep studying, and I hope that you can join us one day. *We must keep the classroom clean. *The bad weather keeps us inside the house. ①我昨天一直等他等了两个小时。 I_________ ________for him for two hours yesterday. ②森林能帮助阻止水分流失。 Forests can help to ________water__________ ________away. ③你愿意让窗子一直开着吗? Would you please ________the window________? 4. win v. 赢得 *Finally, we’ve just heard that Germany has won the football match, 2—1 against England. *The boy who won the scholarship was a quite outstanding student. 【拓展】win作动词, 意为“赢得 ”“ 战胜”, 指在比赛、战斗等中获胜, 也可指在比赛中获得奖 品。其宾语一般是比赛或奖品、奖金等, 反义词为lose。 同义的还有beat，意为“ 打败”，其宾语一般是对手，队伍。 1.I do believe our team will ________the Class Ten and _________the first prize. A. beat, win B. win, beat C. beat, won 2.I'm sure we canthe game. In my mind, nobody canus． A． win; win B． win; beat C． beat; beat D． beat; win 3.--Our team won the Boat Race.（同