Module 9基础知识讲解（单词短语句型）巩固练习2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级下册

重点短语积累： 1. 拒绝做某事 refuse to do sth 2. 对某人有耐心 2. be patient with sb 3. 对要做的事遗憾 regret to do 4. 对做过的事后悔 regret doing 5. 把A和B分开 separate A from 6. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth 7. 一条建议 a piece of advice 8. 建议做某事 suggest doing sth 9. 相信某人（能力）believe in sb 10. 相信某人的话 believe sb 11. 一天一天 day by day 12. ...的邀请函 the invitation to ..... 重点单词 1. refuse v. 拒绝 后接名词、代词或动词不定式。 *But she refused to listen. 但是她拒绝听。 *Lily refused his invitation. 莉莉拒绝了他的邀请。 refuse为动词, 意为“拒绝”, 1. She refused __________my apology. A. accepting B. to accept C. receiving D. to receive 2. 他拒绝改变主意。 He ____________change his mind. 2. patient adj. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的 *So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. *He is a very patient man. (1)patient形容词, 意为“有耐心的, 能忍耐的”。 (2)常见固定搭配: be patient with sb, 意为“对某人有耐心的”。 (3) patient还可作名词, 意为“病人”, 为可数名词。 The patient is too weak to speak. ①As a teacher, you should be________(耐心的)with your students. ②父母必须对他们的孩子有耐心。 Parents must__________ __________ __________ their children. 3. regret 做事总“感到遗憾” I am sure she regrets hurting you (1) regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 (未做) (2) regret doing 对做过的事后悔 (已做) I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，我实在没有办法。 I don't regret telling her what I thought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。 (3)regret + that 从句 I regret that I can’t take part in the sports meeting. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ______ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 1. she looked very unhappy, because she regretted _____ at home. A. staying B. to stay C. stays D. stayed 2. I regret______ (say) that I can’t work with you. 4. separate 分开，隔开 The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 Please separate the white shirt from the colored ones. 请把白色的衬衫和其他有颜色的分开。 1) 动词 ：使分开，分隔常常用于separate A from B 的结构 separate with...和...分开 2) 形容词：分开的，单独的 【练习】Because of the war, many people had to ___________