2023年人教版英语九年级全册复习语法之不定代词

人教版英语九年级复习之不定代词 不定代词： 不明确指代某个（些）人、某个（些）事物而起名词或形容词作用的代词叫做不定代词。不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。 肯定意义的不定代词：both, all, each, either, many, much, a few, a little, one, other(s),the other(s), someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything 否定意义的不定代词：neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little 具体区别和用法如下： 1、some 与any 一般情况下，some 用于肯定句；any用于否定句、 疑问句、条件句 例如：There are some people having fun in the park. 公园里有些人玩得开心。 Sorry , there isn’t any soup , let’s fetch some. 抱歉，没有汤了，让我们去取点吧。 Are there any beef in the beef noodles ? 牛肉面里面有牛肉吗？ If you have any problems , please ask me for help. 如果你有任何问题，请向我寻求帮助。 特殊情况：some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。例如：Would you like some juice ? 你想要一些橙汁吗？类似的用法：something也可以用于疑问句，例如：Would you like something to drink ? 你想要些喝的吗？ 2、不定代词/不定副词 + 形容词（something , anyone, somewhere …）；例如：somewhere different \ something interesting \ anyone humorous 练习题： 1.Is there _________ happened today? A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything 2. This time , we are going to do_________ . A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 3.They want to have ________ milk , but there isn’t _______. A. some , any B. some , some C. any , any D. any , some 参考答案： 1. B 2. A 3. A 3、many与much many修饰可数名词，例如：There are many people swimming in the pool. 有很多人在池子里游泳。 much修饰不可数名词，例如：Don’t drink too much water , you can be easily full. 别喝太多水，你很容易喝饱。 many和much的同义词：a lot of \ lots of 或者plenty of 练习题： 1. ________ milk in the bottle ? A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 2. _________ eggs are there in the basket? A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 参考答案：1、B 2、A 4、关于few / a few以及 little / a little few / a few修饰可数名词复数；few“几乎没有”，表示否定；a few“一些”、“少数”、“几个”，表示肯定 little / a little修饰不可数名词；little“几乎没有”，表示否定；a little“一些”、“少数”，表示肯定 特别提醒：当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few或 a little ；例如：Many people are inter