内容正文:
Unit 6
I’m watching TV.
Section A Grammar-3c
1. Learn to use present continuous tense
2. Know the differences
一般现在时VS现在进行时
3. Make a summare about the rules of verb-ing.
Learning objects
Sing a song
be+doing
正在做某事
现在进行时
定义
表示:现在正在进行或发生的动作
现在进行时
What are you doing? I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing? She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing? They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
Grammar Focus
构成
be动词+动词-ing形式
be 动词的形式与主语的人称和数保持一致
★I用am,you用are,is用于他,她,它
_______
(am/is/are)
句型结构
肯定句
肯定句
主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他.
主语+am/is/are+not+v-ing+其他.
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v-ing+其他?
v-ing变化规律
一般词尾直接加-ing do → doing
不发音的字母e结尾
去掉e,再加-ing dance → dancing
重读闭音节结尾
且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -ing swim → swimming
以 ie 结尾的动词
变 ie为 y,再加 -ing die → dying
写出动词的-ing形式
sing → _______ listen → ________
study → ________ play → _______
write → _______ draw → _______
take → ______ get → _______
swim → _________ run → _______
singing
listening
studying
playing
writing
drawing
taking
getting
swimming
running
判定时态的方法
时间标志词: now, right now, at the moment (此时此刻)
常表示动作正在进行 用现在进行时
现在我们正在上英语课。
We are having English class now.
注意:当有look!或者 listen!等提示性语言
暗示下一句的动作正在进行 用现在进行时
看!我的妈妈正在给我做晚饭。
Look! My mother is making dinner for me.
一般现在时 现在进行时
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watching TV? Are you watching TV now?
Present Progressive Tense Simple Present Tense
用法 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 表示现在的状态,经常性,习惯性,规律性的动作。
构成 be(am/is/are)+doing do/does
时间状语 now on Monday, every day/night, in the morning/afternoon, after d