专题02 题型突破—推理判断题-备考2023年高考英语历年阅读理解真题专题解析+仿真模拟 （全国通用）

专题02 题型突破—推理判断题 ( 题型分析 ) 推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，作出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。推理判断题主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的逻辑推理能力。它所涉及的内容可能是某几句话,要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上,对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。根据近几年高考真题来看，推断隐含意义、写作意图、观点态度为高频考点，而推断下段内容、文章出处、读者对象为低频考点。 【选项特征】 正确选项特征： 立足原文,只推一步一般不可出现绝对概念的词,如: only,never,all,absolutely等,而用相对能够留下一些余地的词，如:often, usually,sometimes, some,may. might, can,could possibly.probably等 。 干扰选项特征 曲解文意 张冠李戴 偷梁换柱 无中生有 鱼目混珠 扩缩范围 ( 解题策略 ) 技法一隐含推断题 关键词句细推敲 隐含推断题要求考生根据语篇内容，推断具体节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助语境进行推理判断。考生只有正确把握文章的内在关系,理解关键词句的真正含义,才可能作出准确的推断。一般题干主要包括六个动词:infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，conclude(得出结论)和assume(假定，设想)。 【设问方式】 1. What can we infer from...?/What can be in ferred about...? 2. What can we learn about...? /What do we know about...? 3. Which of the following best describes...? 解此类试题常用“推敲关键词句”法。解题流程如下: 定位细节 根据题干提供的信息，抓住某一段话的关键信息(关键词语) 揣摩细节推理 分析原文信息,利用逆向思维和正向推断其深层含义 两个切勿 1.切勿拿文章中的某一个细声内容作 2.切勿脱离原文而凭个人看法主观臆断 「感悟真题·体验技法」 (2022·全国甲·D片段) Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and tra ditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city's official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970sSydney swept aside much of its pastincluding many of its fi- nest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,” she said. “We can't seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It's a conflict that we aren't getting any bet ter at resolving(解决).” On the other hand,being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,”he told me.“What peo ple forget is that the Italians,when they came toAustralia,brought 2.000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3.000 years, and the Chinese more still We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynanism of a young countryIts a pretty hard combin