2022-2023学年人教版八年级下学期英语时态专讲过去进行时+习题

人教版英语八年级下册--时态专讲过去进行时+习题 过去进行时 含义:表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。 结构:肯定句:主语+was/were+v-ing+其它 she was reading a book this time yesterday 否定句:主语+was/were+not+v-ing+其它 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+v-ing+其它   肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were；否定回答:No主语+wasn't/weren’t. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Am/is/are+v-ing Was/were +V-ing 在现在/过去进行时中 用am/is/are表示现在。Was/were表示过去， v-ing表示进行 语法聚焦 过去进行时 定义: 表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。不强调是否完成。 用法：1.表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或存在的状态 时间状语this morning/the whole morning/all day yesterday/from nine to ten last evening/when/while等. 如：What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?  We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 2.过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的事情。时间点可用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday？  When I saw him he was cleaning his room. 3.在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。 如：While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。（两个动作都是延续的） Hewas cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。（两个动作同时进行） 4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词（非延续性动词没有进行时态，即不用于+ing形态）主要有agree，be，believe，belong，care，forget，hate，have（拥有），hear，know，like，love，mean，mind，notice，own，remember，seem，suppose，understand，want，wish等。如： 　　误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。 误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 一、动词填空。 1.John_______(work) all day yesterday.      2.He _______(walk) home when the (rain)_______begin. 3.—What______you _______(do) at ten o'clock yesterday？—I_______(study) in class. 4.This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.   5.I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night. 6.It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper. 7.When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing. 8.While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite. 二、单项选择 1.My brother （  ）his bicycle and hurt himself  ___ while he ___ . A.fell,was riding B.fell,were riding    C.had fallen,rode   D.had fallen,was riding 2.Tom ___ into the house when no one ___. A.slipped,was looking B.had slipped,looked C.slipped,had looked D.was sl