Unit 7（A卷·夯实基础）-【单元测试】2022-2023学年八年级英语下册分层训练AB卷（牛津译林版）

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号___________ 分数___________ Unit 7 A卷·夯实基础 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Black broke his leg. He has just had _________ X-ray examination. _________ doctor said he needed _________ operation. A．a; The; an B．a; A; an C．an; A; an D．an; The; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：布莱克先生摔断了腿。他刚做了X光检查。医生说他需要动手术。 考查冠词的用法。have an X-ray examination“做X光检查”；第二处特指这位医生；第三处泛指一个手术，operation以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。 2．—Are you getting on well with your project? —Well, it is hard for me to _________with it. But I will never give it up. A．carry out B．carry on C．carry away D．carry off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的项目进展顺利吗？——嗯，我很难继续下去。但我永远不会放弃。 考查动词短语。carry out执行；carry on继续；carry away拿走；carry off完成。根据“with it. But I will never give it up”可知虽然很难继续，但是不会放弃，carry on with“继续……”。故选B。 3．Last year there were over 100 cases of the disease. Luckily, most of them _________. A．were cured B．cured C．have cured D．were curing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年有100多例这种疾病。幸运的是，大多数人都被治愈了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 4．WWF is one of the ________ in the world. The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on. A．banks B．schools C．businesses D．charities 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界自然基金会是世界上的慈善机构之一。该组织专注于保护森林、河流、海洋等。 考查名词辨析。banks银行；schools学校；businesses商业；charities慈善机构。根据WWF和“The group focuses on protecting forests, rivers,oceans and so on”可知，这是一个专注于保护森林、河流、海洋的慈善结构，故选D。 5．When I _______ the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. A．took after B．handed out C．passed by D．cleaned up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我经过肯德基的时候，我看到很多孩子在里面吃汉堡和薯条。 考查动词短语辨析。take after与……相像；hand out分发；pass by经过，路过；clean up打扫干净。根据“When I...the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.”可知，是路过肯德基，故选C。 6．—I’ve entered a writing competition. But I am not good at ________ a story. Could you help me? —No problem. A．setting up B．making up C．putting up D．taking up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我参加了一个写作比赛。但我不擅长编故事。你能帮我一下吗？——没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。set up设立；make up编造；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“But I am not good at…a story”可知，不擅长编故事，故选B。 7．—Mum, I wa