2023届高考英语语法填空练习：结合最新时事新闻4（环境与能源）

高考英语专题复习：原创语法填空题（附详解与翻译） ——改编自China Daily最新实时新闻4（环境与能源） Nation consolidates green energy transition 国家巩固绿色能源转型（2023.4.4） Most 1、__(addition) made to the coal industry in China last year involved plants with improved levels of safety and 2、___(efficient) to replace high-energy-consuming and outdated facilities built during the 20th century, industry experts 3、__(say). Lin Boqiang, head of the China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy at Xiamen University, said, "The nation consumed more coal 4、__ built more coal capacity last year, with most of the 5、__(new) installed capacity replacing obsolete facilities and ensuring sufficient energy supplies amid the country's green transition. "This year, the replacement of outdated coal capacity has accelerated, and the government has also taken steps in recent years 6、___(increase) advanced coal production to ensure sufficient power supply, 7、___ the aim of coal playing a larger role as 8、___ emergency backup power source." A green energy transition does not mean 9、___(shut) down all coal plants overnight, Lin said. Energy security must always come 10、__(one), and the exit process should be prioritized. For example, if local heat and electricity supply cannot keep pace with demand for a time, there is no reason to close production facilities, Lin said. 答案： 1、additions考察复数 2、efficiency考察名词 3、said考察过去时 4、and考察并列 5、newly考察副词 6、to increase 考察不定式 7、with考察介词 8、an考察冠词 9、shutting考察mean doing 10、first 考察序数词 译文： 行业专家表示，去年中国煤炭行业的大多数新增项目都涉及安全和效率提高的工厂，以取代20世纪建造的高耗能和过时的设施。 厦门大学中国能源政策研究所所长林伯强表示，“去年，国家消耗了更多的煤炭，建设了更多的燃煤产能，大部分新增装机产能取代了过时的设施，并确保了国家绿色转型期间的充足能源供应。 “今年，落后煤炭产能的替代速度加快，政府近年来也采取措施增加先进煤炭产量，以确保充足的电力供应，目的是让煤炭作为应急备用电源发挥更大的作用。” 林说，绿色能源转型并不意味着一夜之间关闭所有煤电厂。 能源安全必须始终放在第一位，退出进程应优先考虑。林说，例如，如果当地的供热和电力供应在一段时间内无法跟上需求，就没有理由关闭生产设施。 China may meet solar, wind goals five years earlier 中国可能提前五年实现太阳能和风能目标（2023.4.4） China may reach its 2030 target for wind and solar energy 1、__(develop) f