连词知识点和练习题课件-2023届中职高三英语一轮复习

连词 连词定义： 连词是一种在句子与句子之间，短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的词。它不能单独作句子的成分。 如： It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. （neither…nor连接两个词） You can read either in the morning or in the afternoon. （either…or连接两个短语） Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late. （because连接两个句子） 一、并列连词 and ：和，并且 My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。 He's big and tall. 他很高大。 2.or :①在否定句中表示“和” 如：He can’ t read or write. 他不会读书和写字。 There’ s no air or water there. 那里没有空气和水。 I don’t like reading or writing. 我不喜欢读,也不喜欢写。 ②or 在肯定句和疑问句中表示 “或者” “是…还 是…”“否则” Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？ You can take some food or some money.  你可以带点吃的或带点钱。 Which do you like, apple or banana? 苹果或者香蕉，你喜欢哪一个? 祈使句+ and / or + 陈述句 Hurry up，or we can’t catch up with the first bus. 　赶快，否则我们会赶不上第一班车。 Try your best , and you will pass the exam. 尽全力，那么你就会通过考试。 Study hard, or you will fail the exam. 努力学习，否则你通不过考试。 (安徽卷)Work hard，_____ you will pass the exam. A. and B.but C. or D. as （湖北卷）Get up early, _______ you will be late for the bus tomorrow morning. but B. or C. in case of D. for Go this way , ______ you will see the library on your left. 走这条路，那么你就会看到图书馆在你左边。 A B and 3. but 但是，可是。 前后分句是转折关系 Mr Mott is very poor, but he feels happy. Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。 I like fish very much, but I don’t like chicken. 我喜欢鱼肉，可是我很不喜欢鸡肉。 4. so 于是，因此 。连接具有因果关系的两个分句。 We wanted to learn the English songs, so we asked the teacher to teach us. 我们想学英文歌，于是请老师教我们。 Mr Black was ill，so she was taking his class instead. 　布莱克先生病了，因此她替他上课。 5.for（因为，由于），补充说明理由，不用于句首 The shop was quite new，for it had opened only the week before. 这家商店很新，因为它是上个星期才开业的。 6.either...or … 不是…就是…，或者…或者… 要么…要么… You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday. 你要么在周日来，要么在周六来。 It is either too cold or too hot here. 这里不是太冷就是太热。 I don't like its color, it is either too dark or too light. 我不喜欢它的颜色，不是太暗就是太浅。 你要么去北京，要么去天津。 You will _____ go to Beijing _____go to Tianjin. either or 7.neither...nor, 既不……也不…